Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16568209›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2006

Incidence and patterns of neuraxis metastases in children with diffuse pontine glioma.

Sridharan Gururangan, Colleen A McLaughlin, James Brashears, Melody A Watral, James Provenzale, R Edward Coleman, Edward C Halperin, Jennifer Quinn, David Reardon, James Vredenburgh and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Disseminated diffuse midline glioma associated with poorly differentiated orbital lesion and metastases in an 8-year-old girl: case report and literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Review
  10. Leptomeningeal and subependymal seeding of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma: a case report.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Pediatric midline H3K27M-mutant tumor with disseminated leptomeningeal disease and glioneuronal features: case report and literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Defining Optimal Target Volumes of Conformal Radiation Therapy for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2020
    Article
  16. Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
  17. Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma ventricular peritoneal shunt metastasis: a case report and literature review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sridharan GururanganThe Brain Tumor Center at Duke, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. gurur002@mc.duke.edu
Colleen A McLaughlin
James Brashears
Melody A Watral
James Provenzale
R Edward Coleman
Edward C Halperin
Jennifer Quinn
David Reardon
James Vredenburgh
Allan Friedman
Henry S Friedman
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USDuke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe performed a retrospective study of patients with diffuse pontine glioma (DPG) who suffered neuraxis metastasis (NM) and characterized the incidence, clinical features, radiologic findings, and patterns of disease dissemination.

methodsMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain and spine was used to assess NM. Some patients also underwent magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) (6 patients) and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scans (13 patients) to further evaluate areas of metastatic disease. Three patients had histologic confirmation of disease at the site of NM.

resultsBetween 1986 and 2003, 18 of 96 patients (17.3%) with DPG developed NM. The median age at diagnosis was 8 years (range, 4-17). All patients had adjuvant chemotherapy and/or focal radiotherapy at diagnosis. The NM occurred at a median of 15 months from diagnosis of DPG (range, 3-96). Three patterns of NM were seen on MRI of brain and spine in these patients; 8 (39%) had parenchymal (PM), 4 (22%) leptomeningeal (PM), 2 (11%) subependymal, and in 5 a combination of two or more patterns. The MRS and FDG-PET scan of suspected areas of metastatic disease was consistent with tumor in 6 of 6 and 12 of 13 patients who underwent these procedures respectively. Three patients also had histologic confirmation of malignant glioma at the site of NM. Despite salvage therapy, all 18 patients have died of disease at a median of 5 months (range, 0.5-20) from diagnosis of neuraxis spread.

conclusionOur study emphasizes the need for screening patients with DPG for NM at the time of recurrence.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain NeoplasmsBrain Stem NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18GliomaHumansIncidenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesSpinal Cord NeoplasmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18

Identifiers

PMID16568209
OpenAlexW2087029093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.