Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16567624›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Suppression of prion protein in livestock by RNA interference.

Michael C Golding, Charles R Long, Michelle A Carmell, Gregory J Hannon, Mark E Westhusin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Prion diseases: Lessons from historical outbreaks and potential emerging ones.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. New implications for prion diseases therapy and prophylaxis.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Targeted microRNA expression in dairy cattle directs production of β-lactoglobulin-free, high-casein milk.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael C GoldingWatson School of Biological Sciences, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Charles R Long
Michelle A Carmell
Gregory J Hannon
Mark E Westhusin
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USTexas A&M University · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · US

Funding

Pilot--Health Science ResearchP30ES009106 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI SAFE, STEPHEN H. · 1998 to 2006
$9.2M
Production of New Models for Biomedical Research by RNAiR21RR020785 · NCRR · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI WESTHUSIN, MARK E · 2005 to 2006
$396k
NCRR NIH HHS 1R21 RR 020785-01A1NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009106NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES 09106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the difficulty of applying gene knockout technology to species other than mice, we decided to explore the utility of RNA interference (RNAi) in silencing the expression of genes in livestock. Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) were designed and screened for their ability to suppress the expression of caprine and bovine prion protein (PrP). Lentiviral vectors were used to deliver a transgene expressing GFP and an shRNA targeting PrP into goat fibroblasts. These cells were then used for nuclear transplantation to produce a cloned goat fetus, which was surgically recovered at 81 days of gestation and compared with an age-matched control derived by natural mating. All tissues examined in the cloned fetus expressed GFP, and PCR analysis confirmed the presence of the transgene encoding the PrP shRNA. Most relevant, Western blot analysis performed on brain tissues comparing the transgenic fetus with control demonstrated a significant (>90%) decrease in PrP expression levels. To confirm that similar methodologies could be applied to the bovine, recombinant virus was injected into the perivitelline space of bovine ova. After in vitro fertilization and culture, 76% of the blastocysts exhibited GFP expression, indicative that they expressed shRNAs targeting PrP. Our results provide strong evidence that the approach described here will be useful in producing transgenic livestock conferring potential disease resistance and provide an effective strategy for suppressing gene expression in a variety of large-animal models.

Indexed as

Animals, DomesticRNA InterferenceAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBlotting, WesternCloning, OrganismGenetic VectorsLentivirusPrionsTransgenesPrions

Identifiers

PMID16567624
PMCPMC1459347
OpenAlexW1997045496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.