Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16556652›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2006

Epithelial carbonic anhydrases facilitate PCO2 and pH regulation in rat duodenal mucosa.

Misa Mizumori, Justin Meyerowitz, Tetsu Takeuchi, Shu Lim, Paul Lee, Claudiu T Supuran, Paul H Guth, Eli Engel, Jonathan D Kaunitz, Yasutada Akiba

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Carbonic Anhydrases II and IX in Non-ampullary Duodenal Adenomas and Adenocarcinoma.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2021
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Lipopolysaccharides transport during fat absorption in rodent small intestine.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Xenin Augments Duodenal Anion Secretion via Activation of Afferent Neural Pathways.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2017
    Article
  12. Di- and tripeptide transport in vertebrates: the contribution of teleost fish models.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Short-chain fatty acid sensing in rat duodenum.The Journal of physiology · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Recent advances in gut nutrient chemosensing.Current medicinal chemistry · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Misa MizumoriDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Justin Meyerowitz
Tetsu Takeuchi
Shu Lim
Paul Lee
Claudiu T Supuran
Paul H Guth
Eli Engel
Jonathan D Kaunitz
Yasutada Akiba
UCLA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

Duodenal Muscosal Defense MechanismsR01DK054221 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KAUNITZ, JONATHAN D. · 1999 to 2016
$4.4M
Luminal Factors Affecting Duodenal Protection and ChemosensingI01BX001245 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI KAUNITZ, JONATHAN D. · 2012 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001245NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK0413NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054221NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK54221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The duodenum is the site of mixing of massive amounts of gastric H+ with secreted HCO3-, generating CO2 and H2O accompanied by the neutralization of H+. We examined the role of membrane-bound and soluble carbonic anhydrases (CA) by which H+ is neutralized, CO2 is absorbed, and HCO3- is secreted. Rat duodena were perfused with solutions of different pH and PCO2 with or without a cell-permeant CA inhibitor methazolamide (MTZ) or impermeant CA inhibitors. Flow-through pH and PCO2 electrodes simultaneously measured perfusate and effluent pH and PCO2. High CO2 (34.7 kPa) perfusion increased net CO2 loss from the perfusate compared with controls (pH 6.4 saline, PCO2 approximately 0) accompanied by portal venous (PV) acidification and PCO2 increase. Impermeant CA inhibitors abolished net perfusate CO2 loss and increased net HCO3- gain, whereas all CA inhibitors inhibited PV acidification and PCO2 increase. The changes in luminal and PV pH and [CO2] were also inhibited by the Na+-H+ exchanger-1 (NHE1) inhibitor dimethylamiloride, but not by the NHE3 inhibitor S3226. Luminal acid decreased total CO2 output and increased H+ loss with PV acidification and PCO2 increase, all inhibited by all CA inhibitors. During perfusion of a 30% CO2 buffer, loss of CO2 from the lumen was CA dependent as was transepithelial transport of perfused 13CO2. H+ and CO2 loss from the perfusate were accompanied by increases of PV H+ and tracer CO2, but unchanged PV total CO2, consistent with CA-dependent transmucosal H+ and CO2 movement. Inhibition of membrane-bound CAs augments the apparent rate of net basal HCO3- secretion. Luminal H+ traverses the apical membrane as CO2, is converted back to cytosolic H+, which is extruded via NHE1. Membrane-bound and cytosolic CAs cooperatively facilitate secretion of HCO3- into the lumen and CO2 diffusion into duodenal mucosa, serving as important acid-base regulators.

Indexed as

Acid-Base EquilibriumAmilorideAnimalsBicarbonatesCarbon DioxideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic AnhydrasesDuodenumHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntestinal MucosaMaleMethazolamidePerfusionProtonsRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley5-dimethylamilorideAmilorideBicarbonatesCarbon DioxideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCarbonic AnhydrasesMethazolamideProtonsSodium-Hydrogen Exchangers

Identifiers

PMID16556652
PMCPMC1779739
OpenAlexW1545629156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.