Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16552799›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2006

Causal role of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric cancer: an Asian enigma.

Kartar Singh, Uday C Ghoshal

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. A Comprehensive Survey of the Relationship betweenArchives of Iranian medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Quantitative assessment of the influence of glutathione S-transferase T1 null variant on gastric cancer risk.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  5. Setting a Standard for Helicobacter pylori Management in Pakistan.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2026
    Article
  6. Comparative Efficacy of Triple Versus Quadruple Therapy for the Eradication ofJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection: The Bhubaneswar Consensus Report of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kartar SinghSanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, India. kartarsingh@sgpgi.ac.in
Uday C Ghoshal
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) has been etiologically linked to gastric cancer.H pylori infection is more frequent in less developed Asian countries like India, Bangladesh, Pakistan,and Thailand and is acquired at early age than in more developed Asian countries like Japan and China. Frequency of gastric cancer, however, is very low in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Thailand compared to that in Japan and China. Similar enigma has been reported from Africa as compared to the West. Seroprevalence of H pylori infection in adult populations of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Thailand varies from 55% to 92%. In contrast, seroprevalence of H pylori in Chinese and Japanese adults is 44% and 55%,respectively. Annual incidence rate of gastric cancer in India, Bangladesh, and Thailand is 10.6, 1.3, 7.1 per 100,000 populations, respectively; in contrast, that in China and Japan is 32-59 and 80-115 per 100,000 populations, respectively. Several studies from India failed to show higher frequency of H pylori infection in patients with gastric cancer than controls. Available evidences did not support difference in H pylori strains as an explanation for this enigma. Despite established etiological role of H pylori, situation is somewhat enigmatic in Asian countries because in countries with higher frequency of infection,there is lower rate of gastric cancer. Host's genetic make-up and dietary and environmental factors might explain this enigma. Studies are urgently needed to solve this issue.

Indexed as

AsiaAsian PeopleDietEnvironmentHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansIncidenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesStomach Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID16552799
PMCPMC4124308
OpenAlexW133688102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.