Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16552481›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2006

Inhibition of nitric oxide production by macrophages in chromoblastomycosis: a role for Fonsecaea pedrosoi melanin.

Anamelia L Bocca, Patrícia P M S Brito, Florêncio Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo Tosta

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tricyclazole alleviatesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Melanin Synthesized by the EndophyticCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  3. Silver(I) 1,10-Phenanthroline Complexes Are Active againstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Expanding the Toolbox for Functional Genomics inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. An Experimental Model of Chromoblastomycosis Caused by Fonsecaea sp. Species.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  6. Pathogenicity and Growth Conditions ModulateFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Sporothrix globosa melanin inhibits antigenpresentation by macrophages and enhances deep organ dissemination.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genomics and Virulence ofFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
  14. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The Major Chromoblastomycosis Etiologic AgentFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Chromoblastomycosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2017
    Review
  19. Chromoblastomycosis.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2014
    Review
  20. Association of IgG immunoglobulin and subclasses level with the severity of chromoblastomycosis due to Fonsecaea pedrosoi and therapeutic response to itraconazole.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anamelia L BoccaDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Brasília, Brasilia, CEP 70910-900, DF, Brazil. albocca@unb.br
Patrícia P M S Brito
Florêncio Figueiredo
Carlos Eduardo Tosta
Universidade de Brasília · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic and progressive deep mycosis that is usually found in tropical and subtropical areas. Fonsecaea pedrosoi is considered its most frequent etiologic agent and causes a typical granulomatous inflammatory response, whose degree reflects the immune status of the host. Since macrophages play a fundamental role in the control of the infection, this study aimed at investigating the production of oxygen reactive specimens, the phagocytic capacity and the production of nitric oxide (NO) by macrophages employing in vitro assays and an in vivo model of chromoblastomycosis. Our results demonstrated that, during the infection, peritoneal macrophages show an increased phagocytic capacity and H2O2 production, but also a reduced ability to produce NO. Moreover, F. pedrosoi stimulated H2O2 production in vitro but not the synthesis of NO. The incubation of IFNgamma and LPS-stimulated macrophages with melanin, obtained from the fungus, inhibited NO production. Examination of the liver and spleen of infected animals, at day 30 or 60 following inoculation, showed a progressive increase in the number and size of granulomas, indicating that macrophages are properly mobilized and activated. Our data suggest that the inability of the host to clear F. pedrosoi, leading to a chronic disease, is due, at least in part, to the inhibition of NO synthesis by macrophages by fungus-produced melanin.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscomycotaChromoblastomycosisHistocytochemistryHydrogen PeroxideInterferon-gammaKineticsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, PeritonealMaleMelaninsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNitric OxidePhagocytosisHydrogen PeroxideInterferon-gammaLipopolysaccharidesMelaninsNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID16552481
OpenAlexW2050432551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.