Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16552064›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

The host defense peptide beta-defensin 1 confers protection against Bordetella pertussis in newborn piglets.

Shokrollah Elahi, Rachelle M Buchanan, Sam Attah-Poku, Hugh G G Townsend, Lorne A Babiuk, Volker Gerdts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Non-primate animal models for pertussis: back to the drawing board?Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Investigation of serum β-defensin-1 level in calves with coccidiosis.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shokrollah ElahiVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E3, Canada.
Rachelle M Buchanan
Sam Attah-Poku
Hugh G G Townsend
Lorne A Babiuk
Volker Gerdts
University of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immunity plays an important role in protection against respiratory infections in humans and animals. Host defense peptides such as beta-defensins represent major components of innate immunity. We recently developed a novel porcine model of pertussis, an important respiratory disease of young children and infants worldwide. Here, we investigated the role of porcine beta-defensin 1 (pBD-1), a porcine defensin homologue of human beta-defensin 2, in conferring protection against respiratory infection with Bordetella pertussis. In this model, newborn piglets were fully susceptible to infection and developed severe bronchopneumonia. In contrast, piglets older than 4 weeks of age were protected against infection with B. pertussis. Protection was associated with the expression of pBD-1 in the upper respiratory tract. In fact, pBD-1 expression was developmentally regulated, and the absence of pBD-1 was thought to contribute to the increased susceptibility of newborn piglets to infection with B. pertussis. Bronchoalveolar lavage specimens collected from older animals as well as chemically synthesized pBD-1 displayed strong antimicrobial activity against B. pertussis in vitro. Furthermore, in vivo treatment of newborn piglets with only 500 mug pBD-1 at the time of challenge conferred protection against infection with B. pertussis. Interestingly, pBD-1 displayed no bactericidal activity in vitro against Bordetella bronchiseptica, a closely related natural pathogen of pigs. Our results demonstrate that host defense peptides play an important role in protection against pertussis and are essential in modulating innate immune responses against respiratory infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesbeta-DefensinsBordetella pertussisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidFemaleImmunity, InnateLactoferrinLungMuramidasePertussis VaccineProteinsRespiratory MucosaSodium ChlorideSwineAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesbeta-DefensinsDEFB1 protein, humanLactoferrinMuramidasePertussis VaccinePR 39protegrin-1ProteinsSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID16552064
PMCPMC1418884
OpenAlexW2167348853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.