Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16552059›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2006

Immunization enhances inflammation and tissue destruction in response to Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Cataldo W Leone, Haneen Bokhadhoor, David Kuo, Tesfahun Desta, Julia Yang, Michelle F Siqueira, Salomon Amar, Dana T Graves

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fermentation-Derived 6-Shogaol fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  3. TLR9 Signaling Is Required for theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cataldo W LeoneDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Biology, Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine, 700 Albany Street, W-201, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Haneen Bokhadhoor
David Kuo
Tesfahun Desta
Julia Yang
Michelle F Siqueira
Salomon Amar
Dana T Graves
Boston University · US

Funding

Inflammation and Infection in AtherosclerosisR01HL076801 · NHLBI · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI AMAR, SALOMON · 2005 to 2018
$5.3M
Role of Obesity in InfectionR01DE015989 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI AMAR, SALOMON · 2004 to 2012
$3.9M
BONE-DERIVED CELLS PRODUCE A CHEMOTATIC FACTORR01DE007559 · NIDCR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GRAVES, DANA T · 1988 to 2006
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL76801NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076801NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE007559NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015989NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE07559NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE15989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well established that host-bacterium interactions play a critical role in the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases. By the use of inhibitors, it has been shown that mediators associated with the innate immune response significantly contribute to the disease process. Less is known regarding the role of the acquired immune response. To investigate mechanisms by which the acquired immune response to Porphyromonas gingivalis could affect connective tissue, we used a well-documented calvarial model to study host-bacterium interactions. Injection of P. gingivalis stimulated gamma interferon, interleukin 6, macrophage inflammatory protein 2, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 expression as determined by real-time PCR. Prior immunization against P. gingivalis significantly enhanced the mRNA levels of these cytokines and chemokines. Similarly, immunization significantly increased and prolonged the formation of a polymorphonuclear leukocyte and mononuclear cell infiltrate (P < 0.05). In addition, the area of connective tissue destruction, osteoclastogenesis, bone loss, mRNA expression of proapoptotic genes, and degree of fibroblast apoptosis were increased in immunized mice (P < 0.05). These results indicate that activation of the acquired immunity by P. gingivalis increases the inflammatory and destructive responses which occur in part through up-regulating the innate immune response and enhancing osteoclastogenesis and fibroblast apoptosis.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsBacterial VaccinesBacteroidaceae InfectionsBone and BonesChemokinesCytokinesImmunity, ActiveInflammationMiceOsteoclastsPeriodontitisPorphyromonas gingivalisAdjuvants, ImmunologicBacterial VaccinesChemokinesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID16552059
PMCPMC1418897
OpenAlexW2131826538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.