Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16549018›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain2006

Protein phosphatase 2A regulates central sensitization in the spinal cord of rats following intradermal injection of capsaicin.

Xuan Zhang, Jing Wu, Yongzhong Lei, Li Fang, William D Willis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuan ZhangDepartment of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd,, Galveston, TX 77555-1069, USA. xuzhang@utmb.edu
Jing Wu
Yongzhong Lei
Li Fang
William D Willis
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

VISCERAL PAINP01NS011255 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CHUNG, JIN M · 1985 to 2012
$13.6M
SYNAPTIC CONNECTIONS OF SPINAL CORD NEURONSR01NS009743 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WILLIS, WILLIAM D · 1985 to 2007
$2.9M
Central role of JNK/Jun cascade in visceral nociceptionR03DE015814 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI FANG, LI · 2005 to 2006
$149k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE15814NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE015814NINDS NIH HHS NS09743NINDS NIH HHS NS11255NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS011255NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS009743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntradermal injection of capsaicin into the hind paw of rats induces spinal cord central sensititzation, a process in which the responsiveness of central nociceptive neurons is amplified. In central sensitization, many signal transduction pathways composed of several cascades of intracellular enzymes are involved. As the phosphorylation state of neuronal proteins is strictly controlled and balanced by the opposing activities of protein kinases and phosphatases, the involvement of phosphatases in these events needs to be investigated. This study is designed to determine the influence of serine/threonine protein phosphatase type 2A (PP2A) on the central nociceptive amplification process, which is induced by intradermal injection of capsaicin in rats.

resultsIn experiment 1, the expression of PP2A protein in rat spinal cord at different time points following capsaicin or vehicle injection was examined using the Western blot method. In experiment 2, an inhibitor of PP2A (okadaic acid, 20 nM or fostriecin, 30 nM) was injected into the subarachnoid space of the spinal cord, and the spontaneous exploratory activity of the rats before and after capsaicin injection was recorded with an automated photobeam activity system. The results showed that PP2A protein expression in the spinal cord was significantly upregulated following intradermal injection of capsaicin in rats. Capsaicin injection caused a significant decrease in exploratory activity of the rats. Thirty minutes after the injection, this decrease in activity had partly recovered. Infusion of a phosphatase inhibitor into the spinal cord intrathecal space enhanced the central sensitization induced by capsaicin by making the decrease in movement last longer.

conclusionThese findings indicate that PP2A plays an important role in the cellular mechanisms of spinal cord central sensitization induced by intradermal injection of capsaicin in rats, which may have implications in clinical pain therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCapsaicinHumansMaleModels, BiologicalModels, NeurologicalNociceptorsPainPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2RatsRats, Sprague-DawleySensory System AgentsSpinal CordCapsaicinProtein Phosphatase 2Sensory System Agents

Identifiers

PMID16549018
PMCPMC1456949
OpenAlexW2166665303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.