Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16541139›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2006

Richter's and prolymphocytic transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia are associated with high mRNA expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase and aberrant somatic hypermutation.

L Reiniger, C Bödör, A Bognár, Z Balogh, J Csomor, A Szepesi, L Kopper, A Matolcsy

Abstract read
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Article in Leukemia, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L Reiniger1st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
C Bödör
A Bognár
Z Balogh
J Csomor
A Szepesi
L Kopper
A Matolcsy
Semmelweis University · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is an indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that may transform into higher-grade lymphoma. The transformation involves an increased number of prolymphocytic cells, termed prolymphocytic transformation (PLT) or the development of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBL), also referred to as Richter's transformation (RT). To analyze whether activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which is essential for somatic hypermutation (SHM) of normal B-cells, and malfunction of SHM termed aberrant somatic hypermutation (ASHM) are associated with higher-grade transformation of CLL, AID mRNA expression and the mutation pattern of c-MYC, PAX-5 and RhoH genes were analyzed in eight cases of CLL without transformation and in 21 cases that showed RT or PLT. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases, which showed no transformation or eventually transformed into higher-grade lymphoma, showed low levels of AID mRNA expression and low frequency of mutations of c-MYC, PAX-5 and RhoH genes. In both RT and PLT, high-levels of AID mRNA expression and high-frequency mutations of c-MYC, PAX-5 and RhoH genes were detected. These results indicate that AID expression and ASHM are associated with higher-grade transformation of CLL and provide further evidences that AID expression and ASHM may be activated during the clonal history of B-cell lymphomas.

Indexed as

AICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cell Transformation, NeoplasticCytidine DeaminaseGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMutationPAX5 Transcription FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSomatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinTranscription FactorsAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cytidine DeaminaseImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionPAX5 protein, humanPAX5 Transcription FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRhoH protein, humanRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16541139
OpenAlexW2004467116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.