Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16540935›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2006

Conspiracy beliefs about the origin of HIV/AIDS in four racial/ethnic groups.

Michael W Ross, E James Essien, Isabel Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
19.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Medical Mistrust: A Concept Analysis.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Correlates of Medical Mistrust Among Minority Women at Risk for HIV and Their Networks.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael W RossWHO Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, School of Public Health, University of Texas, PO Box 20036, Houston, TX 77225, USA. Michael.W.Ross@uth.tmc.edu
E James Essien
Isabel Torres
The University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE FACILITY DVMT FOR HYPERTENSION, DIABETES, TOXICOLOGY &AIDS RESG12RR003045 · NCRR · TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY · PI SALEH, MAHMOUD A · 1986 to 2011
$13.6M
Videotape-based HIV Prevention InterventionR01MH062960 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ESSIEN, EKERE JAMES · 2002 to 2005
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003045NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR 03045-11NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062960NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 62960-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined beliefs about the origin of HIV as a genocidal conspiracy in men and women of four racial/ethnic groups in a street intercept sample in Houston, Texas. Groups sampled were African American, Latino, non-Hispanic white, and Asian. Highest levels of conspiracy theories were found in women, and in African American and Latino populations (over a quarter of African Americans and over a fifth of Latinos) with slightly lower rates in whites (a fifth) and Asians (less than one in ten). Reductions in condom use associated with such beliefs were however only apparent in African American men. Conspiracy beliefs were an independent predictor of reported condom use along with race/ethnicity, gender, education, and age group. Data suggest that genocidal conspiracy beliefs are relatively widespread in several racial/ethnic groups and that an understanding of the sources of these beliefs is important to determine their possible impact on HIV prevention and treatment behaviors.

Indexed as

CultureEthnicityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRacial GroupsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAsianBlack or African AmericanCondomsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHomicideHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID16540935
PMCPMC1405237
OpenAlexW2018908666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.