Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16537924›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2006

Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B56alpha associates with c-myc and negatively regulates c-myc accumulation.

Hugh K Arnold, Rosalie C Sears

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 251 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Switching of the c-Myc protein degradation pathway depending on the PP2A-B55α complex levels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting PP2A in cancer: an underrated option.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. All eyes on Eya: A unique transcriptional co-activator and phosphatase in cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. B56δ long-disordered arms form a dynamic PP2A regulation interface coupled with global allostery and Jordan's syndrome mutations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. LowTheranostics · 2024
    Article

109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hugh K ArnoldDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Sciences University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd., L103A, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA.
Rosalie C Sears
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms Controlling Myc Protein StabilityR01CA100855 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SEARS, ROSALIE C · 2003 to 2014
$3.6M
MOLECULAR GENETIC BASIS OF HUMAN DISEASET32GM008617 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LISKAY, ROBERT MICHAEL · 1997 to 2006
$869k
Integration of Ras, Myc and E2F Signaling PathwaysK01CA086957 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SEARS, ROSALIE C · 2001 to 2005
$700k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA086957NCI NIH HHS KO1-CA086957NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100855NCI NIH HHS R01-CA100855NIGMS NIH HHS 5-T32-GM08617NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) plays a prominent role in controlling accumulation of the proto-oncoprotein c-Myc. PP2A mediates its effects on c-Myc by dephosphorylating a conserved residue that normally stabilizes c-Myc, and in this way, PP2A enhances c-Myc ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Stringent regulation of c-Myc levels is essential for normal cell function, as c-Myc overexpression can lead to cell transformation. Conversely, PP2A has tumor suppressor activity. Uncovering relevant PP2A holoenzymes for a particular target has been limited by the fact that cellular PP2A represents a large heterogeneous population of trimeric holoenzymes, composed of a conserved catalytic subunit and a structural subunit along with a variable regulatory subunit which directs the holoenzyme to a specific target. We now report the identification of a specific PP2A regulatory subunit, B56alpha, that selectively associates with the N terminus of c-Myc. B56alpha directs intact PP2A holoenzymes to c-Myc, resulting in a dramatic reduction in c-Myc levels. Inhibition of PP2A-B56alpha holoenzymes, using small hairpin RNA to knock down B56alpha, results in c-Myc overexpression, elevated levels of c-Myc serine 62 phosphorylation, and increased c-Myc function. These results uncover a new protein involved in regulating c-Myc expression and reveal a critical interconnection between a potent oncoprotein, c-Myc, and a well-documented tumor suppressor, PP2A.

Indexed as

Catalytic DomainDown-RegulationHoloenzymesHumansPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein SubunitsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA InterferenceSerineTranscriptional ActivationViral ProteinsE4orf4 protein, adenovirusHoloenzymesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProtein Phosphatase 2Protein SubunitsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSerineViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16537924
PMCPMC1430332
OpenAlexW1980583475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.