Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16537391›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

Arginase modulates myocardial contractility by a nitric oxide synthase 1-dependent mechanism.

Jochen Steppan, Sungwoo Ryoo, Karl H Schuleri, Chris Gregg, Rani K Hasan, A Ron White, Lukasz J Bugaj, Mehnaz Khan, Lakshmi Santhanam, Daniel Nyhan and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  12. Intravenous administration of piceatannol, an arginase inhibitor, improves endothelial dysfunction in aged mice.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jochen SteppanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Sungwoo Ryoo
Karl H Schuleri
Chris Gregg
Rani K Hasan
A Ron White
Lukasz J Bugaj
Mehnaz Khan
Lakshmi Santhanam
Daniel Nyhan
Artin A Shoukas
Joshua M Hare
Dan E Berkowitz
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HEART FAILURE: MECHANISMSR01HL065455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARE, JOSHUA M · 2000 to 2008
$2.6M
Arginase and the Aging Cardiovascular SystemR01AG021523 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BERKOWITZ, DAN E · 2003 to 2008
$2.2M
Aging impairs stem-cell mediated myocardial repairR01AG025017 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARE, JOSHUA M · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA 00405NHLBI NIH HHS HL 065455NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065455NIA NIH HHS AG 025017NIA NIH HHS R01 AG 021523NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021523NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac myocytes contain two constitutive NO synthase (NOS) isoforms with distinct spatial locations, which allows for isoform-specific regulation. One regulatory mechanism for NOS is substrate (l-arginine) bioavailability. We tested the hypothesis that arginase (Arg), which metabolizes l-arginine, constrains NOS activity in the cardiac myocyte in an isoform-specific manner. Arg activity was detected in both rat heart homogenates and isolated myocytes. Although both Arg I and II mRNA and protein were present in whole heart, Arg II alone was found in isolated myocytes. Arg inhibition with S-(2-boronoethyl)-l-cysteine (BEC) augmented Ca(2+)-dependent NOS activity and NO production in myocytes, which did not depend on extracellular l-arginine. Arg II coimmunoprecipited with NOS1 but not NOS3. Isolation of myocyte mitochondrial fractions in combination with immuno-electron microscopy demonstrates that Arg II is confined primarily to the mitochondria. Because NOS1 positively modulates myocardial contractility, we determined whether Arg inhibition would increase basal myocardial contractility. Consistent with our hypothesis, Arg inhibition increased basal contractility in isolated myocytes by a NOS-dependent mechanism. Both the Arg inhibitors N-hydroxy-nor-l-arginine and BEC dose-dependently increased basal contractility in rat myocytes, which was inhibited by both nonspecific and NOS1-specific NOS inhibitors N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester and S-methyl-l-thiocitrulline, respectively. Also, BEC increased contractility in isolated myocytes from WT and NOS3 but not NOS1 knockout mice. We conclude that mitochondrial Arg II negatively regulates NOS1 activity, most likely by limiting substrate availability in its microdomain. These findings have implications for therapy in pathophysiologic states such as aging and heart failure in which myocardial NO signaling is disrupted.

Indexed as

Myocardial ContractionAnimalsArginaseArginineCardiac Output, LowDown-RegulationEnzyme InhibitorsHeartMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondria, HeartMyocytes, CardiacNitric Oxide Synthase Type IOxidation-ReductionRatsRNA, MessengerArg2 protein, ratArginaseArginineEnzyme InhibitorsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16537391
PMCPMC1450243
OpenAlexW1989807669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.