Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16528573›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2006

Growth arrest- and DNA-damage-inducible 45beta gene inhibits c-Jun N-terminal kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase and decreases IL-1beta-induced apoptosis in insulin-producing INS-1E cells.

C M Larsen, M G Døssing, S Papa, G Franzoso, N Billestrup, T Mandrup-Poulsen

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In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  10. Gadd45b is a novel mediator of neuronal apoptosis in ischemic stroke.International journal of biological sciences · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

C M LarsenSteno Diabetes Center, Niels Steensens Vej 2, 2820, Gentofte, Denmark.
M G Døssing
S Papa
G Franzoso
N Billestrup
T Mandrup-Poulsen
Steno Diabetes Center · DKMay Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisIL-1beta is a candidate mediator of apoptotic beta cell destruction, a process that leads to type 1 diabetes and progression of type 2 diabetes. IL-1beta activates beta cell c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38, all of which are members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. Inhibition of JNK prevents IL-1beta-mediated beta cell destruction. In mouse embryo fibroblasts and 3DO T cells, overexpression of the gene encoding growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45beta (Gadd45b) downregulates pro-apoptotic JNK signalling. The aim of this study was to investigate if Gadd45b prevents IL-1beta-induced beta cell MAPK signalling and apoptosis. MATERIALS: Rat insulinoma INS-1E cells and mouse beta-TC3 cells stably expressing Gadd45b were generated. The effects of Gadd45b expression on signalling by JNK, ERK and p38 were assessed by Western blotting and kinase assays. Apoptosis rate was measured by terminal deoxynucleotidyl-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labelling (TUNEL) and an ELISA designed to detect apoptotic nucleosomes. Expression of endogenous Gadd45b mRNA was measured by RT-PCR.

resultsIn INS-1E and beta-TC3 cells, expression of Gadd45b inhibited IL-1beta-induced activation of JNK and ERK, but augmented IL-1beta-mediated p38 activity. IL-1beta-induced nitric oxide production and decreases in insulin content and secretion were reduced by GADD45beta. IL-1beta-induced apoptosis was reduced by GADD45beta by up to 77%. Although IL-1beta stimulated the time-dependent induction of endogenous Gadd45b in INS-1E cells and rat islets, expression levels were lower in these cells than in IL-1beta-exposed NIH-3T3 and 3DO T cells. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationInadequate induction of Gadd45b, which encodes a novel beta cell JNK and ERK inhibitor, may in part explain the pro-apoptotic response of beta cells to IL-1beta.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic3T3 CellsAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationApoptosisCell DivisionDNA DamageDNA PrimersExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGADD45 ProteinsInsulinInsulinomaInterleukin-1JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMicePancreatic NeoplasmsAntigens, DifferentiationDNA PrimersExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGadd45b protein, ratGADD45 ProteinsInsulinInterleukin-1JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID16528573
OpenAlexW2001790179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.