Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1652756›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1991

Human immunodeficiency virus induction of malignant transformation in human B lymphocytes.

J Laurence, S M Astrin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. EBV and HIV-Related Lymphoma.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2009
    Article
  10. HIV infection and lymphoma.Journal of clinical pathology · 2007
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Virus-associated lymphomagenesis.International journal of biomedical science : IJBS · 2006
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Epstein-Barr virus infection in HIV-positive patients.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 1993
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J LaurenceDepartment of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021.
S M Astrin
Cornell University · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
BLOCK OF HIV INDUCTION BY HORMONE-ENHANCER INTERACTIONSR01AI029119 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LAURENCE, JEFFREY C · 1990 to 1992
–
DEREGULATION OF ONCOGENE EXPRESSION IN HUMAN TUMORSR01CA040636 · NCI · INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH · PI ASTRIN, SUSAN M · 1985 to 1993
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 06927NCI NIH HHS CA 40636NIAID NIH HHS AI 29119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggressive B-cell lymphomas are occurring with increasing incidence among individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Several lines of evidence implicate both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and c-myc activation in the pathogenesis of a major subset of these tumors. These observations prompted our investigation of interactions among EBV, c-myc, and HIV in primary B cells. We show that nonimmortalized peripheral B lymphocytes from EBV-seropositive, HIV-seronegative donors can be infected by HIV and that a subset of these lymphocytes become transformed. Malignant transformation was documented by several criteria. These cells displayed altered growth properties, propagating in 1% serum and cloning in soft agar, and formed invasive tumors of Burkitt lymphoma phenotype after subcutaneous injection into severe combined immunodeficiency mice. Such cells revealed marked enhancement of EBV DNA and RNA and of endogenous c-myc transcripts and protein. HIV-1 infection of already immortalized B-cell lines led to a similar upregulation of EBV and c-myc transcripts. These data indicate that HIV has properties of a transforming retrovirus, as it mediates two events linked to B-cell neoplasia: deregulation of c-myc and activation of EBV. They also raise the possibility of a role for HIV, apart from induction of immune suppression, in the pathogenesis of B-cell lymphoma in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticGenes, mycAnimalsAntigens, CDB-LymphocytesBurkitt LymphomaCell DivisionCell LineCells, CulturedFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHerpesvirus 4, HumanHIVHumansMiceMice, NudePolymerase Chain ReactionAntigens, CD

Identifiers

PMID1652756
PMCPMC52356
OpenAlexW2091392542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.