Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16524910›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2006

The actin gene ACT1 is required for phagocytosis, motility, and cell separation of Tetrahymena thermophila.

Norman E Williams, Che-Chia Tsao, Josephine Bowen, Gery L Hehman, Ruth J Williams, Joseph Frankel

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Anterior-posterior pattern formation in ciliates.The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Tetrahymena thermophila: a divergent perspective on membrane traffic.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Norman E WilliamsDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Iowa, 143 Biology Bldg., Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Che-Chia Tsao
Josephine Bowen
Gery L Hehman
Ruth J Williams
Joseph Frankel
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

CONTROL OF GENE ACTIVITY AND ORGANELLE BIOGENESISR01GM026973 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOROVSKY, MARTIN A · 1985 to 2006
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 26973NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM026973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A previously identified Tetrahymena thermophila actin gene (C. G. Cupples and R. E. Pearlman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:5160-5164, 1986), here called ACT1, was disrupted by insertion of a neo3 cassette. Cells in which all expressed copies of this gene were disrupted exhibited intermittent and extremely slow motility and severely curtailed phagocytic uptake. Transformation of these cells with inducible genetic constructs that contained a normal ACT1 gene restored motility. Use of an epitope-tagged construct permitted visualization of Act1p in the isolated axonemes of these rescued cells. In ACT1Delta mutant cells, ultrastructural abnormalities of outer doublet microtubules were present in some of the axonemes. Nonetheless, these cells were still able to assemble cilia after deciliation. The nearly paralyzed ACT1Delta cells completed cleavage furrowing normally, but the presumptive daughter cells often failed to separate from one another and later became reintegrated. Clonal analysis revealed that the cell cycle length of the ACT1Delta cells was approximately double that of wild-type controls. Clones could nonetheless be maintained for up to 15 successive fissions, suggesting that the ACT1 gene is not essential for cell viability or growth. Examination of the cell cortex with monoclonal antibodies revealed that whereas elongation of ciliary rows and formation of oral structures were normal, the ciliary rows of reintegrated daughter cells became laterally displaced and sometimes rejoined indiscriminately across the former division furrow. We conclude that Act1p is required in Tetrahymena thermophila primarily for normal ciliary motility and for phagocytosis and secondarily for the final separation of daughter cells.

Indexed as

Genes, ProtozoanActinsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCell MovementCell SeparationCiliaMicrotubulesPhagocytosisTetrahymena thermophilaTransformation, GeneticActinsAntibodies, Monoclonal

Identifiers

PMID16524910
PMCPMC1398063
OpenAlexW2131277147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.