Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16522993›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2006

Long-term effects of a losartan- compared with an atenolol-based treatment regimen on carotid artery plaque development in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: ICARUS, a LIFE substudy.

Eigil Fossum, Michael Hecht Olsen, Aud Høieggen, Kristian Wachtell, Henrik M Reims, Sverre E Kjeldsen, Hans Ibsen, Ying Wan, Stevo Julius

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00338260 (A Triple-Blind, Parallel Study to Investigate the Effect of Losartan Versus Atenolol on the Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients With Left Ventricular Hypertrophy), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00338260 phase3completednot on this map

A Triple-Blind, Parallel Study to Investigate the Effect of Losartan Versus Atenolol on the Reduction of Morbidity and Mortality in Hypertensive Patients With Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

TypeinterventionalSponsorOrganon and CoRan1995 to 2001Enrolled496ConditionsHypertension and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (Thickening of the Main Pumping Chamber of the Heart)ArmsMK0954, /Duration of Treatment : 5 Years, Comparator : atenolol /Duration of Treatment : 5 Years
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eigil FossumDepartment of Cardiology, Ullevaal University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. eigil.fossum@medisin.uio.no
Michael Hecht Olsen
Aud Høieggen
Kristian Wachtell
Henrik M Reims
Sverre E Kjeldsen
Hans Ibsen
Ying Wan
Stevo Julius
University of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension (LIFE) study, there was a 25% risk reduction for stroke with angiotensin receptor blocker-based therapy (losartan) as compared with beta-blocker-based therapy (atenolol) despite comparable blood pressure reductions. This substudy examines treatment effects on the amount and density of atherosclerotic lesions in the common carotid arteries and the carotid bulb in 81 patients during 3 years of treatment. There were no statistically significant changes in the amount of carotid plaque in patients treated with losartan compared with an atenolol-based treatment program. A statistically nonsignificant increase in plaque density and index (average of plaque amount and density) was seen in the atenolol group compared with those treated with losartan. The small number of patients evaluated may have limited the power to detect a difference in outcome. The difference in carotid plaque index increase between the treatment groups during 3 years of treatment could not be statistically linked to specific treatments in the present substudy.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersArteriosclerosisAtenololCarotid Artery DiseasesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansHypertensionHypertrophy, Left VentricularLosartanMaleStrokeTime FactorsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAtenololLosartan

Identifiers

PMID16522993
PMCPMC8109329
OpenAlexW2071650688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.