Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16522810›Full record

ArticleBlood2006

Long-lasting CCR5 internalization by antibodies in a subset of long-term nonprogressors: a possible protective effect against disease progression.

Claudia Pastori, Barbara Weiser, Claudia Barassi, Caterina Uberti-Foppa, Silvia Ghezzi, Renato Longhi, Giliola Calori, Harold Burger, Kimdar Kemal, Guido Poli and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Autoantibodies as Endogenous Modulators of GPCR Signaling.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Dual CCR5/CCR2 targeting: opportunities for the cure of complex disorders.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Natural anti-CCR5 antibodies in HIV-infection and -exposure.Journal of translational medicine · 2011
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia PastoriInfectious Diseases Clinic, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20127 Milan, Italy.
Barbara Weiser
Claudia Barassi
Caterina Uberti-Foppa
Silvia Ghezzi
Renato Longhi
Giliola Calori
Harold Burger
Kimdar Kemal
Guido Poli
Adriano Lazzarin
Lucia Lopalco
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS-V)U01AI035004 · NIAID · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI ANASTOS, KATHRYN M., SHARMA, ANJALI · 1993 to 2018
$65.7M
COMPLETE HIV RNA SEQUENCES--DETERMINANTS OF ATTENUATIONR01AI042555 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI BURGER, HAROLD A · 1998 to 2002
$926k
NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI-42555NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI-35004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to HIV-1 does not necessarily result in infection and progression toward disease, thus suggesting that the control of viral infection may be achieved. Antibodies to CCR5 have been detected in HIV-exposed but uninfected subjects (ESNs); thus, these antibodies could be involved in HIV protection. To assess whether anti-CCR5 antibodies may also contribute to slow HIV disease progression, we searched for anti-CCR5 antibodies in 497 subjects, including 85 long-term nonprogressors (LTNPs), 70 progressors, 135 HIV(+) patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), and 207 seronegative donors. We found anti-CCR5 antibodies in a fraction of the LTNPs(23.5%) but not in the other populations studied (P < .001). These antibodies recognized a conformational epitope within the first extramembrane loop of CCR5, and they induced a stable and long-lasting downregulation of CCR5 on the surface of T lymphocytes, which inhibited HIV entry. In addition, CD4(+) lymphocytes from LTNPs having anti-CCR5 antibodies are resistance to R5 strains of HIV-1. Follow-up studies showed that the loss of anti-CCR5 antibodies occurred in some subjects, and this loss was significantly associated with a progression toward disease, whereas subjects who retained anti-CCR5 Abs maintained their LTNP status. Induction of anti-CCR5 Abs could be relevant to vaccine design and therapeutics.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAIDS VaccinesAntibody SpecificityAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAutoantibodiesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationEndocytosisEpitopesFemaleHIV SeropositivityHumansImmunologic CappingMaleProtein Structure, TertiaryAIDS VaccinesAutoantibodiesEpitopesReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID16522810
PMCPMC1895813
OpenAlexW2124995873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.