Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16517655›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2006

Chelator-induced dispersal and killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells in a biofilm.

Ehud Banin, Keith M Brady, E Peter Greenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
187citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

187 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 459 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  5. Review
  6. Mechanisms ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. In Vitro Ferrophilic Responses ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  12. Adjunctive intravesical EDTA-tromethamine treatment of a biofilm-associated recurrentThe Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Antibiofilm Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ehud BaninBox 357242, Department of Microbiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195-7242, USA.
Keith M Brady
E Peter Greenberg
University of Washington · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

QUORUM SENSING IN PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAR01GM059026 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREENBERG, EVERETT P · 1999 to 2019
$6.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM59026NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilms consist of groups of bacteria attached to surfaces and encased in a hydrated polymeric matrix. Bacteria in biofilms are more resistant to the immune system and to antibiotics than their free-living planktonic counterparts. Thus, biofilm-related infections are persistent and often show recurrent symptoms. The metal chelator EDTA is known to have activity against biofilms of gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. EDTA can also kill planktonic cells of Proteobacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In this study we demonstrate that EDTA is a potent P. aeruginosa biofilm disrupter. In Tris buffer, EDTA treatment of P. aeruginosa biofilms results in 1,000-fold greater killing than treatment with the P. aeruginosa antibiotic gentamicin. Furthermore, a combination of EDTA and gentamicin results in complete killing of biofilm cells. P. aeruginosa biofilms can form structured mushroom-like entities when grown under flow on a glass surface. Time lapse confocal scanning laser microscopy shows that EDTA causes a dispersal of P. aeruginosa cells from biofilms and killing of biofilm cells within the mushroom-like structures. An examination of the influence of several divalent cations on the antibiofilm activity of EDTA indicates that magnesium, calcium, and iron protect P. aeruginosa biofilms against EDTA treatment. Our results are consistent with a mechanism whereby EDTA causes detachment and killing of biofilm cells.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial AdhesionBacteriolysisBiofilmsCations, DivalentChelating AgentsEdetic AcidGentamicinsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCations, DivalentChelating AgentsEdetic AcidGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID16517655
PMCPMC1393226
OpenAlexW2101161397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.