Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16514421›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2006

Mutant Bik expression mediated by the enhanced minimal topoisomerase IIalpha promoter selectively suppressed breast tumors in an animal model.

C-P Day, K-M Rau, L Qiu, C-W Liu, H-P Kuo, X Xie, G Lopez-Berestein, G N Hortobagyi, M-C Hung

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Proteasome inhibition enhances the killing effect of BikDD gene therapy.American journal of translational research · 2015
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A new fork for clinical application: targeting forkhead transcription factors in cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C-P DayDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
K-M Rau
L Qiu
C-W Liu
H-P Kuo
X Xie
G Lopez-Berestein
G N Hortobagyi
M-C Hung
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA16672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To ensure the success of systemic gene therapy, it is critical to enhance the tumor specificity and activity of the promoter. In the current study, we determined that topoisomerase IIalpha promoter is selectively activated in breast cancer cells. An element containing an inverted CCAAT box (ICB) was shown to be responsible for the breast cancer specificity. When the ICB-harboring topoisomerase IIalpha minimal promoter was linked with an enhancer sequence from the cytomegalovirus immediate early gene promoter (CMV promoter), this composite promoter, CT90, exhibited activity comparable to or higher than the CMV promoter in breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, yet expresses much lower activity in normal cell lines and normal organs than the CMV promoter. A CT90-driven construct expressing BikDD, a potent proapoptotic gene, was shown to selectively kill breast cancer cells in vitro, and to suppress mammary tumor development in an animal model of intravenously administrated, liposome-delivered gene therapy. Expression of BikDD was readily detectable in the tumors but not in the normal organs (such as heart) of CT90-BikDD-treated animals. The results indicate that liposomal CT90-BikDD is an effective systemic breast cancer-targeting gene therapy.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyMutationAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCytomegalovirusDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIEnhancer Elements, GeneticFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsHumansLiposomesAntigens, NeoplasmApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBIK protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IILiposomesMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16514421
OpenAlexW2116173871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.