Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16510184›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental and comparative immunology2006

Expression of select immune genes (surfactant proteins A and D, sheep beta defensin 1, and toll-like receptor 4) by respiratory epithelia is developmentally regulated in the preterm neonatal lamb.

David K Meyerholz, Kenji Kawashima, Jack M Gallup, Branka Grubor, Mark R Ackermann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental and comparative immunology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Depletion of alveolar glycogen corresponds with immunohistochemical development of CD208 antigen expression in perinatal lamb lung.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2006
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

David K MeyerholzDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, 2740 College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-1250, USA. dmeyerho@iastate.edu
Kenji Kawashima
Jack M Gallup
Branka Grubor
Mark R Ackermann
Iowa State University · US

Funding

Preterm birth, lung innate immunity, and RSVR01AI062787 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ACKERMANN, MARK R · 2005 to 2009
$2.0M
VEGF regulation of surfactant proteins in preventing RSVK08AI055499 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEYERHOLZ, DAVID K · 2003 to 2005
$337k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI055499NIAID NIH HHS K08AI055499-03NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062787PHS HHS R01 RAI062787A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm infants experience enhanced susceptibility and severity to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Terminal airway epithelium is an important site of RSV infection and the extent of local innate immune gene expression is poorly understood. In this study, expression of surfactant proteins A and D (SP-AD), sheep beta defensin 1 (SBD1), and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) mRNA were determined in whole lung homogenates from lambs. SP-AD and TLR4 mRNA expression increased (p < 0.05) from late gestation to term birth. In addition, gene expression of LCM-retrieved type II pneumocytes (CD208+), adjacent epithelium (CD208-) and bronchial epithelium demonstrated that bronchiole-alveolar junction epithelium (combined CD208 +/-) had significant (p < 0.05) developmental increases in SP-AD, SBD1 and TLR4 mRNA, whereas CD208+ cells had statistically significant increases only with SP-A mRNA. Using immunofluorescence, SP-AD antigen distribution and intensity were also greater with developmental age. These studies show reduced SBD1, SP-AD, and TLR4 expression in the preterm lung and this may underlie enhanced RSV susceptibility.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Newbornbeta-DefensinsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalPregnancyPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DRespiratory MucosaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSheepToll-Like Receptor 4beta-DefensinsDEFB1 protein, humanPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID16510184
PMCPMC2791064
OpenAlexW2066957646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.