Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16509984›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2006

Quick assessment of hopelessness: a cross-sectional study.

Paul S F Yip, Yin Bun Cheung

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02751229 (Adaptation and Evaluation of the Honest Open Proud Program for Adolescents With Mental Illness), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02751229 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Adaptation and Evaluation of the Honest Open Proud Program for Adolescents With Mental Illness

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UlmRan2016 to 2017Enrolled100ConditionsSecrecy Versus Disclosure Among Adolescents With Mental IllnessArmsHonest Open Proud (HOP)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Investigating career-related teacher support for Chinese secondary school students in Hong Kong.International journal for educational and vocational guidance · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Paul S F YipThe Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, SAR. sfpyip@hku.hk
Yin Bun Cheung
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLengthy questionnaires reduce data quality and impose a burden on respondents. Previous researchers proposed that a single item ("My future seems dark to me") and a 4-item component of the Beck's Hopelessness Scale (BHS) can summarise most of the information the BHS provides. There is no clear indication of what BHS cutoff values are useful in identifying people with suicide tendency.

methodsIn a population-based study of Chinese people aged between 15 and 59 in Hong Kong, the Chinese version of the BHS and the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies--Depression scale were administered by trained interviewers and suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts were self-reported. Receiver operating characteristics curve analysis and regression analysis were used to compare the performance of the BHS and its components in identifying people with suicidality and depression. Smoothed level of suicidal tendency was assessed in relation to scores on the BHS and its component to identify thresholds.

resultsIt is found that the 4-item component and, to a lesser extent, the single item of the BHS perform in ways similar to the BHS. There are non-linear relationship between suicidality and scores on the BHS and the 4-item component; cutoff values identified accordingly have sensitivity and specificity of about 65%.

conclusionThe 4-item component is a useful alternative to the BHS. Shortening of psycho-social measurement scales should be considered in order to reduce burden on patients or respondents and to improve response rate.

Indexed as

AffectAdolescentAdultAsian PeopleAttitudeConcept FormationCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFactor Analysis, StatisticalHong KongHumansMiddle AgedMotivationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID16509984
PMCPMC1413514
OpenAlexW2136100361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.