Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16508000›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2006

An apparent pseudo-exon acts both as an alternative exon that leads to nonsense-mediated decay and as a zero-length exon.

Sushma-Nagaraja Grellscheid, Christopher W J Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Common genetic variation in Neuregulin 3 (NRG3) influences risk for schizophrenia and impacts NRG3 expression in human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
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  19. Unfolding the mystery of alternative splicing through a unique method of in vivo selection.Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library · 2007
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sushma-Nagaraja GrellscheidDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, 80 Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1GA, United Kingdom.
Christopher W J Smith
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudo-exons are intronic sequences that are flanked by apparent consensus splice sites but that are not observed in spliced mRNAs. Pseudo-exons are often difficult to activate by mutation and have typically been viewed as a conceptual challenge to our understanding of how the spliceosome discriminates between authentic and cryptic splice sites. We have analyzed an apparent pseudo-exon located downstream of mutually exclusive exons 2 and 3 of the rat alpha-tropomyosin (TM) gene. The TM pseudo-exon is conserved among mammals and has a conserved profile of predicted splicing enhancers and silencers that is more typical of a genuine exon than a pseudo-exon. Splicing of the pseudo-exon is fully activated for splicing to exon 3 by a number of simple mutations. Splicing of the pseudo-exon to exon 3 is predicted to lead to nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). In contrast, when "prespliced" to exon 2 it follows a "zero length exon" splicing pathway in which a newly generated 5' splice site at the junction with exon 2 is spliced to exon 4. We propose that a subset of apparent pseudo-exons, as exemplified here, are actually authentic alternative exons whose inclusion leads to NMD.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingExonsPseudogenesRNA StabilityAnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedCodon, NonsenseConserved SequenceGene Expression RegulationHumansMolecular Sequence DataPoint MutationRatsTropomyosinCodon, NonsenseTropomyosin

Identifiers

PMID16508000
PMCPMC1430291
OpenAlexW2132922440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.