Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16507104›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2006

A detailed Hapmap of the Sitosterolemia locus spanning 69 kb; differences between Caucasians and African-Americans.

Bhaswati Pandit, Gwang-Sook Ahn, Starr E Hazard, Derek Gordon, Shailendra B Patel

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bhaswati PanditDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Medical Genetics, Medical University of South Carolina, STR 541, 114 Doughty Street, Charleston, SC 29403, USA. bhaswati.pandit@mssm.edu
Gwang-Sook Ahn
Starr E Hazard
Derek Gordon
Shailendra B Patel
Medical University of South Carolina · USDaejeon University · KRMedical College of Wisconsin · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

GENETIC AND BIOMEDICAL STUDIES OF SITOSTEROLEMIAR01HL060613 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI PATEL, SHAILENDRA BHANUBHAI · 2000 to 2003
$1.5M
Genetic Analysis FacilityS10RR015928 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI PATEL, SHAILENDRA BHANUBHAI · 2002 to 2002
$138k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL060613NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSitosterolemia is an autosomal recessive disorder that maps to the sitosterolemia locus, STSL, on human chromosome 2p21. Two genes, ABCG5 and ABCG8, comprise the STSL and mutations in either cause sitosterolemia. ABCG5 and ABCG8 are thought to have evolved by gene duplication event and are arranged in a head-to-head configuration. We report here a detailed characterization of the STSL in Caucasian and African-American cohorts.

methodsCaucasian and African-American DNA samples were genotypes for polymorphisms at the STSL locus and haplotype structures determined for this locus

resultsIn the Caucasian population, 13 variant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified and resulting in 24 different haplotypes, compared to 11 SNPs in African-Americans resulting in 40 haplotypes. Three polymorphisms in ABCG8 were unique to the Caucasian population (E238L, INT10-50 and G575R), whereas one variant (A259V) was unique to the African-American population. Allele frequencies of SNPs varied also between these populations.

conclusionWe confirmed that despite their close proximity to each other, significantly more variations are present in ABCG8 compared to ABCG5. Pairwise D' values showed wide ranges of variation, indicating some of the SNPs were in strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) and some were not. LD was more prevalent in Caucasians than in African-Americans, as would be expected. These data will be useful in analyzing the proposed role of STSL in processes ranging from responsiveness to cholesterol-lowering drugs to selective sterol absorption.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8Black or African AmericanGene FrequencyHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsLipoproteinsWhite PeopleABCG5 protein, humanABCG8 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8Lipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID16507104
PMCPMC1413519
OpenAlexW1763459413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.