Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16505369›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2006

R5 and X4 HIV envelopes induce distinct gene expression profiles in primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Claudia Cicala, James Arthos, Elena Martinelli, Nina Censoplano, Catherine C Cruz, Eva Chung, Sara M Selig, Donald Van Ryk, Jun Yang, Shyla Jagannatha and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Broad Spectrum Mixed Lineage Kinase Type 3 Inhibition and HIV-1 Persistence in Macrophages.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
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  8. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Claudia CicalaLaboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. ccicala@niaid.nih.gov
James Arthos
Elena Martinelli
Nina Censoplano
Catherine C Cruz
Eva Chung
Sara M Selig
Donald Van Ryk
Jun Yang
Shyla Jagannatha
Tae Wook Chun
Ping Ren
Richard A Lempicki
Anthony S Fauci

Funding

Role of Viral Reservoirs in the Pathogenesis of HIV DiseaseZIAAI000851 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHUN, TAE-WOOK · 2009 to 2025
$29.3M
Role of HIV Envelope Proteins In Viral Replication and HIV PathogenesisZIAAI000887 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CICALA, CLAUDIA · 2009 to 2025
$15.2M
Interaction of HIV envelope with cell surface receptorsZIAAI000883 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ARTHOS, JAMES L · 2009 to 2024
$14.0M
Role of Viral Reservoirs in the Pathogenesis of HIV DiseaseZ01AI000851 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI FAUCI, ANTHONY S. · 1999 to 2008
$1.7M
Role of HIV Envelope Proteins In Viral Replication and HIV PathogenesisZ01AI000887 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI FAUCI, ANTHONY S. · 2001 to 2008
$1.6M
Novel Derivative of sCD4;Utility in the Design of TheraZ01AI000883 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI FAUCI, ANTHONY S. · 2001 to 2008
$1.6M
Role of CD8+ T Cells in The Pathogenesis of HIV DiseaseZ01AI000885 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI CHUN, TAE-WOOK · 2003 to 2007
$597k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV envelope binds to and signals through its primary cellular receptor, CD4, and through a coreceptor, either CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) or CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4). Here, we evaluate the response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to a panel of genetically diverse R5 and X4 envelope proteins. Modulation of gene expression was evaluated by using oligonucleotide microarrays. Activation of transcription factors was evaluated by using an array of oligonucleotides encoding transcription factor binding sites. Responses were strongly influenced by coreceptor specificity. Treatment of cells from CCR5delta32 homozygous donors with glycoprotein (gp)120 derived from an R5 virus demonstrated that the majority of responses elicited by R5 envelopes required engagement of CCR5. R5 envelopes, to a greater extent than X4 envelopes, induced the expression of genes belonging to mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathways and genes regulating the cell cycle. A number of genes induced by R5, but not X4, envelopes were also up-regulated in the resting CD4+ T cell population of HIV-infected individuals. These results suggest that R5 envelope facilitates replication of HIV in the pool of resting CD4+ T cells. Additionally, signaling by R5 gp120 may facilitate the transmission of R5 viruses by inducing a permissive environment for HIV replication.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell CycleCell ProliferationGene Expression ProfilingHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLeukocytes, MononuclearReceptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4Signal TransductionTranscription FactorsVirus ReplicationHIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, CCR5Receptors, CXCR4Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID16505369
PMCPMC1533779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.