Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16504025›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2006

Further understanding human disease genes by comparing with housekeeping genes and other genes.

Zhidong Tu, Li Wang, Min Xu, Xianghong Zhou, Ting Chen, Fengzhu Sun

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. What are housekeeping genes?PLoS computational biology · 2022
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhidong TuMolecular and Computational Biology Program, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA. ztu@usc.edu
Li Wang
Min Xu
Xianghong Zhou
Ting Chen
Fengzhu Sun
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Implications of haplotype structure in the human genomeP50HG002790 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TAVARE, SIMON · 2003 to 2013
$29.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG 002790NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG002790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have compared various features of heritable disease genes with other so called non-disease genes, but they have yielded some conflicting results. A potential problem in those studies is that the non-disease genes contained a large number of essential genes--genes which are indispensable for humans to survive and reproduce. Since a functional disruption of an essential gene has fatal consequences, it's more reasonable to regard essential genes as extremely severe "disease" genes. Here we perform a comparative study on the features of human essential, disease, and other genes.

resultsIn the absence of a set of well defined human essential genes, we consider a set of 1,789 ubiquitously expressed human genes (UEHGs), also known as housekeeping genes, as an approximation. We demonstrate that UEHGs are very likely to contain a large proportion of essential genes. We show that the UEHGs, disease genes and other genes are different in their evolutionary conservation rates, DNA coding lengths, gene functions, etc. Our findings systematically confirm that disease genes have an intermediate essentiality which is less than housekeeping genes but greater than other human genes.

conclusionThe human genome may contain thousands of essential genes having features which differ significantly from disease and other genes. We propose to classify them as a unique group for comparisons of disease genes with non-disease genes. This new way of classification and comparison enables us to have a clearer understanding of disease genes.

Indexed as

Genes, EssentialAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansChildChild, PreschoolClassificationCodonEvolution, MolecularGene DeletionGenesGenetic Diseases, InbornGenome, HumanHumansCodon

Identifiers

PMID16504025
PMCPMC1397819
OpenAlexW1891078220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.