Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16497714›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of physiology2006

Nitric oxide and noradrenaline contribute to the temperature threshold of the axon reflex response to gradual local heating in human skin.

Belinda L Houghton, Jessica R Meendering, Brett J Wong, Christopher T Minson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of physiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02549534 (Early Detection of Taxane-Induced Neuropathy in Women With Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02549534 completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Early Detection of Taxane-Induced Neuropathy in Women With Breast Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2015 to 2016Enrolled29ConditionsPeripheral NeuropathyArmsAxon Reflexes, Axon Flares, Self-Reported Signs & Symptoms of CIPN
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral clopidogrel improves cutaneous microvascular function through EDHF-dependent mechanisms in middle-aged humans.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2013
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Oral atorvastatin therapy increases nitric oxide-dependent cutaneous vasodilation in humans by decreasing ascorbate-sensitive oxidants.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2011
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase control mechanisms in the cutaneous vasculature of humans in vivo.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2008
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. TRPM2 and warmth sensation.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2018
    Review
  19. Molecular and Functional Neuroscience in Immunity.Annual review of immunology · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Belinda L HoughtonDepartment of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1240, USA.
Jessica R Meendering
Brett J Wong
Christopher T Minson
University of Oregon · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Cutaneous Vasodilation in HumansR01HL070928 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI MINSON, CHRISTOPHER TODD · 2002 to 2005
$698k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-70928NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The initial skin blood flow response to rapid local heating is an axon reflex, which may be mediated by calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P released from C-fibres. We investigated the role of nitric oxide (NO) and noradrenaline on the temperature threshold for the axon reflex during gradual local heating. 36 subjects participated in two studies. Using microdialysis, we examined the following interventions: NO synthase inhibition (10 mM N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, L-NAME); low-dose NO infusion (1.0 microM sodium nitroprusside, SNP); adrenergic blockade (10 mM bretylium tosylate); and low-dose (0.1 microM) noradrenaline infusion. Laser-Doppler flowmetry was used to measure red blood cell flux. Skin was heated at a rate of 0.1 degrees C min(-1) from 33 degrees C to 40 degrees C. Compared to control skin sites, the axon reflex response was shifted to a higher temperature in 4 subjects in the L-NAME sites (control, 37.0 +/- 0.3 degrees C, n = 16; L-NAME, 39.8 +/- 0.1 degrees C, n = 4; P < 0.001) and absent in 12 subjects. The response was also absent in L-NAME plus low-dose SNP sites and not altered by low-dose SNP infusion alone. Adrenergic blockade, with and without low-dose noradrenaline infusion, also abolished the axon reflex response in all subjects. Low-dose noradrenaline infusion alone shifted the axon reflex to a significantly lower temperature threshold compared to control sites (control, 38.2 +/- 0.5 degrees C; noradrenaline, 37.7 +/- 0.4 degrees C, P < 0.05, n = 5). These results suggest that endogenous NO and noradrenaline contribute to the temperature threshold of the axon reflex response during gradual local heating of the skin.

Indexed as

AdultAxonsBlood Flow VelocityBody TemperatureBody Temperature RegulationDifferential ThresholdFemaleHot TemperatureHumansMaleNitric OxideNorepinephrinePhysical StimulationReflexSkinSkin TemperatureNitric OxideNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID16497714
PMCPMC1780012
OpenAlexW1579655458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.