Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16493452›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2006

Determinants of vitamin D status in adult Crohn's disease patients, with particular emphasis on supplemental vitamin D use.

J Gilman, F Shanahan, K D Cashman

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. La Tunisie medicale · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Vitamin D].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The Role of Vitamin D in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
  16. Vitamin D and inflammatory bowel disease.BioMed research international · 2015
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Review article: vitamin D and inflammatory bowel diseases.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J GilmanDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College, Cork, Ireland.
F Shanahan
K D Cashman
University College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate determinants (pathophysiologic and physiologic, behavioural and lifestyle) of vitamin D status in Irish Crohn's disease (CD) patients.

designA cross-sectional observational study.

settingCork City, Ireland (52 degrees N). SUBJECTS: Crohn's Disease patients (n=58; mean age 38.1 years) were recruited from Cork University Hospital.

resultsFifty and nineteen percent of Irish CD patients were vitamin D deficient (defined by serum 25 hydroxyvitamin (OH) D levels <50 nmol/l) during winter and summer, respectively. Multiple regression analysis showed that summer-time serum 25 (OH) D levels were positively associated with use of vitamin D supplements (P=0.033) and negatively associated with smoking (P=0.006) and being male (P=0.063). During winter-time, use of vitamin D supplements (P=0.041) and sun habits (P=0.066) were positively associated, whereas small intestinal involvement (P=0.005) and body mass index (BMI) (P=0.083) were negatively associated with serum 25 (OH) D levels. There was no significant association between other non-pathophysiologic (age, dietary calcium or vitamin D) or pathophysiologic factors (steroid use, resection), and serum 25 (OH) D levels, at either season. Approximately 41 and 60% of the total variation in summer- and winter-time serum 25 (OH) D, respectively, was explained by this model.

conclusionA high proportion of Irish CD patents had some level of vitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/l) during late-wintertime. Use of regular low-dose supplemental vitamin D, particularly by patients with small intestinal involvement, cessation of smoking and adequate, but responsible, exposure to summer sunlight as well as maintaining BMI in the normal range could help maintain adequate vitamin D levels during wintertime.

Indexed as

AdultCrohn DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansIrelandMaleNutritional RequirementsNutritional StatusSeasonsSex FactorsSmokingSunlightVitamin DVitamin D Deficiency25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID16493452
OpenAlexW2002495534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.