Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16493434›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2006

Risk factors and clinical outcomes of pulmonary interstitial emphysema in extremely low birth weight infants.

R P Verma, S Chandra, R Niwas, E Komaroff

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  8. Risk factors and clinical outcomes of pulmonary interstitial emphysema in extremely low birth weight infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2006
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

R P VermaDepartment of Pediatrics, SUNY School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8111, USA. Rita.Verma@sunysb.edu
S Chandra
R Niwas
E Komaroff
Case Western Reserve University · USJohn H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · USStony Brook School · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

World Trade Center Worker and Volunteer Medical Screening ProgramM01RR010710 · NCRR · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI GOLDSTEIN, RITA Z · 1998 to 2009
$17.6M
NCRR NIH HHS 5-M01-RR-10710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe studied the ante- and postnatal risk factors and clinical outcomes associated with pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE) in extremely low birth weight infants (ELBW, <1000 g at birth) in the present era of tocolytics, antenatal steroid and postnatal surfactant administration. STUDY

designThis was a retrospective case-controlled study of all ELBW admitted consecutively during a designated study-period in a level III nursery. Data were analyzed by performing univariate and multivariate analysis as applicable.

resultsInfants with PIE had lower 1 and 5 min Apgar scores (P=0.04 and 0.003 respectively), increased surfactant utilization (P=0.004), higher maximum inspired oxygen concentration (P=0.04) and mean airway pressure administration (P=0.02) during the first week of life, and increased neonatal mortality (P=0.01). They received higher antenatal doses of magnesium sulfate (MgSO(4)) (P=0.02). 56% of infants with PIE were exposed to more than 10 g of MgSO(4) (Mg10), compared to 15% in non-PIE group (P=0.01). The multivariate logistic regression analysis including significant co-variates revealed an independent association between Mg10 and PIE (P=0.01, Odds ratio 19.8, 95% CI 1.5-263).

conclusionPulmonary interstitial emphysema is associated with increased mortality in ELBW infants. Mg10 is an independent risk factor for PIE in this population.

Indexed as

Infant, Very Low Birth WeightApgar ScoreCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleOxygenProbabilityPulmonary EmphysemaRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornRetrospective StudiesOxygen

Identifiers

PMID16493434
OpenAlexW1987325236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.