Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1649341›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1991

Viral genetic determinants of T-cell killing and immunodeficiency disease induction by the feline leukemia virus FeLV-FAIDS.

P R Donahue, S L Quackenbush, M V Gallo, C M deNoronha, J Overbaugh, E A Hoover, J I Mullins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Advances in understanding molecular determinants in FeLV pathology.Veterinary immunology and immunopathology · 2008
    Review
  14. Up-regulation of a cellular protein at the translational level by a retrovirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P R DonahueBiomedical Research Institute, Children's Hospital of St. Paul, Minnesota 55102.
S L Quackenbush
M V Gallo
C M deNoronha
J Overbaugh
E A Hoover
J I Mullins
Children’s Minnesota - St. Paul Hospital · US

Funding

VIRAL DETERMINANTS OF PATHOGENESIS BY FELVS AND HTLV-IK04CA001058 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MULLINS, JAMES IVAN · 1985 to 1989
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VIRAL GENETIC BASIS OF AIDS IMMUNOPATHOGENESISR01AI025273 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MULLINS, JAMES IVAN · 1987 to 1991
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PATHOGENESIS OF FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS INDUCED AIDSR01CA043216 · NCI · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI HOOVER, EDWARD ARTHUR · 1986 to 1993
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NCI NIH HHS CA01058NCI NIH HHS CA43216NIAID NIH HHS AI25273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the fatal immunodeficiency disease-inducing strain of feline leukemia virus, FeLV-FAIDS, are viruses which range in pathogenicity from minimally (clone 61E is the prototype) to acutely pathogenic, most of the latter of which are also replication defective (clone 61C is the prototype). Mixtures of 61E and 61C virus and chimeras generated between them, but not 61E alone, killed feline T cells. T-cell killing depended on changes within a 7-amino-acid region near the C terminus of the gp70 env gene or was achieved independently by changes within a 109-amino-acid region encompassing the N terminus of gp70. The carboxy-terminal change was also sufficient for induction of fatal immunodeficiency disease in cats. Other changes within the 61C gp70 gene enhanced T-cell killing, as did changes in the long terminal repeat, the latter of which also enhanced virus replication. T-cell killing correlated with high levels of intracellular unintegrated and proviral DNA, all of which were blocked by treatment of infected cells with sera from 61C-immune cats or with a neutralizing monoclonal antibody. These findings indicate that T-cell killing is a consequence of superinfection and that the mutations in env critical to pathogenicity of the immunosuppressive variant result in a failure to establish superinfection interference in infected cells.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBlotting, SouthernCatsCell LineCell SurvivalChimeraCytopathogenic Effect, ViralDNA, ViralFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeLeukemia Virus, FelineMolecular Sequence DataMutationRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidRestriction MappingDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID1649341
PMCPMC248886
OpenAlexW1607154027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.