Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16489479›Full record

ArticleJournal of human genetics2006

MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms are risk factors for Down's syndrome in Indian mothers.

Amit Kumar Rai, Satya Singh, Stuti Mehta, Ashok Kumar, L K Pandey, Rajiva Raman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amit Kumar RaiCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, 221005, Varanasi, India.
Satya SinghCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, 221005, Varanasi, India.
Stuti MehtaDepartment of Zoology, Wolfson College, OX2 6UD, Oxford, UK.
Ashok KumarDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221 005, Varanasi, India.
L K PandeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221 005, Varanasi, India.
Rajiva RamanCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, 221005, Varanasi, India. rajivaraman@yahoo.com.
Banaras Hindu University · INUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down's syndrome (DS), a chromosomal disorder due to trisomy 21, results mostly from nondisjunction in maternal meiosis. The present case-control study examined the association of genetic polymorphisms with predisposition to nondisjunction. Two common polymorphisms (SNPs), C677T and A1298C, in the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene involved in folate metabolism, are known to lower the activity of this enzyme. Three hundred and fourteen mothers (with DS children and controls), mostly from the eastern states of India, were genotyped for the two above-mentioned SNPs. Significant association with both of these SNPs were detected, more specifically, in the mothers of DS children homozygous for the polymorphic alleles 677 T and 1298 C. The relative risk of T (C677T) and C (A1298C) homozygosity in mothers for DS-affected pregnancy was 7 (OR 7.67, 95% CI 1.67-35.08, P=0.003) and 4 (OR 4.40, 95% CI 1.45-13.26, P=0.008), respectively. Moreover, all 677TT mothers studied were less than 31 years of age, whereas no correlation with maternal age was observed for A1298C genotypes. Interestingly, all of the young 677TT mothers had either a first- or secondborn child with DS. Thus, this study reports that young Indian mothers with TT genotypes are genetically predisposed to nondisjunction due to abnormal folate metabolism.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH2)AdolescentAdultAllelesCase-Control StudiesChi-Square DistributionConfidence IntervalsDown SyndromeFemaleFolic AcidGene FrequencyHomozygoteHumansIndiaMale5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH2)Folic Acid

Identifiers

PMID16489479
OpenAlexW2065841915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.