Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16489123›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2006

Cytoplasmic male sterility of rice with boro II cytoplasm is caused by a cytotoxic peptide and is restored by two related PPR motif genes via distinct modes of mRNA silencing.

Zhonghua Wang, Yanjiao Zou, Xiaoyu Li, Qunyu Zhang, Letian Chen, Hao Wu, Dihua Su, Yuanling Chen, Jingxin Guo, Da Luo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 283 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
283citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

283 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Chicken or egg? The evolutionary riddle of CMS and Rf in plants.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Non-functional allele ofPlant biotechnology (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
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223 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhonghua WangKey Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Guangdong Province, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Yanjiao Zou
Xiaoyu Li
Qunyu Zhang
Letian Chen
Hao Wu
Dihua Su
Yuanling Chen
Jingxin Guo
Da Luo
Yunming Long
Yang Zhong
Yao-Guang Liu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and nucleus-controlled fertility restoration are widespread plant reproductive features that provide useful tools to exploit heterosis in crops. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this kind of cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction remains unclear. Here, we show in rice (Oryza sativa) with Boro II cytoplasm that an abnormal mitochondrial open reading frame, orf79, is cotranscribed with a duplicated atp6 (B-atp6) gene and encodes a cytotoxic peptide. Expression of orf79 in CMS lines and transgenic rice plants caused gametophytic male sterility. Immunoblot analysis showed that the ORF79 protein accumulates specifically in microspores. Two fertility restorer genes, Rf1a and Rf1b, were identified at the classical locus Rf-1 as members of a multigene cluster that encode pentatricopeptide repeat proteins. RF1A and RF1B are both targeted to mitochondria and can restore male fertility by blocking ORF79 production via endonucleolytic cleavage (RF1A) or degradation (RF1B) of dicistronic B-atp6/orf79 mRNA. In the presence of both restorers, RF1A was epistatic over RF1B in the mRNA processing. We have also shown that RF1A plays an additional role in promoting the editing of atp6 mRNAs, independent of its cleavage function.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantRNA InterferenceAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceConsensus SequenceCytoplasmEpistasis, GeneticGenes, MitochondrialGenes, PlantMitochondrial ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesOryzaPeptidesPlant ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsPeptidesPlant ProteinsProton-Translocating ATPasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16489123
PMCPMC1383642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.