Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16485466›Full record

ReviewEmerging infectious diseases2005

Human granulocytic anaplasmosis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum.

J Stephen Dumler, Kyoung-Seong Choi, Jose Carlos Garcia-Garcia, Nicole S Barat, Diana G Scorpio, Justin W Garyu, Dennis J Grab, Johan S Bakken

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging infectious diseases, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 473 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. First detection ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Exploration of geographical population structure ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Molecular detection and characterization ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Impact of Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis in Spain from 1997 to 2022.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J Stephen DumlerJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. sdumler@jhmi.edu
Kyoung-Seong Choi
Jose Carlos Garcia-Garcia
Nicole S Barat
Diana G Scorpio
Justin W Garyu
Dennis J Grab
Johan S Bakken
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

EHRLICHIA-GRANULOCYTE INTERACTIONS AND INFECTIONR01AI044102 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DUMLER, JOHN STEPHEN · 2000 to 2019
$5.3M
Virulence and Immunity of Granulocytic EhrlichiaeR01AI041213 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DUMLER, JOHN STEPHEN · 1996 to 2005
$1.3M
Anaplasma - B. burgorferi/endothelijm interactionsR21NS050711 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRAB, DENNIS JOHN · 2005 to 2006
$372k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041213NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044102NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI41213NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI44102NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS050711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human granulocytic anaplasmosis is a tickborne rickettsial infection of neutrophils caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum. The human disease was first identified in 1990, although the pathogen was defined as a veterinary agent in 1932. Since 1990, US cases have markedly increased, and infections are now recognized in Europe. A high international seroprevalence suggests infection is widespread but unrecognized. The niche for A. phagocytophilum, the neutrophil, indicates that the pathogen has unique adaptations and pathogenetic mechanisms. Intensive study has demonstrated interactions with host-cell signal transduction and possibly eukaryotic transcription. This interaction leads to permutations of neutrophil function and could permit immunopathologic changes, severe disease, and opportunistic infections. More study is needed to define the immunology and pathogenetic mechanisms and to understand why severe disease develops in some persons and why some animals become long-term permissive reservoir hosts.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsEhrlichiosisHumansNeutrophilsPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID16485466
PMCPMC3367650
OpenAlexW2114215760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.