Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16484444›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2006

Cytoplasmic overexpression of ALCAM is prognostic of disease progression in breast cancer.

M Burkhardt, E Mayordomo, K-J Winzer, F Fritzsche, T Gansukh, S Pahl, W Weichert, C Denkert, H Guski, M Dietel and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Ductal keratin 15NPJ breast cancer · 2022
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  15. Characterization of cancer stem cells from different grades of human colorectal cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. ALCAM is indirectly modulated by miR-125b in MCF7 cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Clinical implication of CD166 expression in salivary gland tumor.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M BurkhardtInstitute of Pathology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
E Mayordomo
K-J Winzer
F Fritzsche
T Gansukh
S Pahl
W Weichert
C Denkert
H Guski
M Dietel
G Kristiansen
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActivated leucocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM, CD166) is a cell surface member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. ALCAM expression has prognostic relevance in prostate and colon cancer.

objectiveTo evaluate ALCAM protein expression in breast cancer by immunohistochemistry and to correlate expression levels with clinicopathological data.

methods162 primary breast carcinomas with a mean clinical follow up time of 53 months were immunostained using a monoclonal ALCAM antibody. The staining was evaluated as an immunoreactive score (IRS) and grouped into low v high for both membranous and cytoplasmic staining.

resultsIntraductal and invasive carcinomas showed a higher ALCAM expression (median IRS 4 and 6 respectively) than normal breast tissue (IRS 2). In univariate survival analyses a significant association of high cytoplasmic ALCAM expression with shortened patient disease-free survival (mean (SD) five year non-progression rate, 69.4 (4.6)% v 49.4 (11.1)%, p = 0.0142) was found. In multivariate analyses of disease-free survival times, high cytoplasmic ALCAM expression (relative risk (RR) = 2.086, p = 0.026) and nodal status (RR = 2.246, p = 0.035) were significantly associated with earlier disease progression, whereas tumour grading (RR = 1.6, p = 0.052) was of borderline significance.

conclusionsThe data suggest that strong cytoplasmic ALCAM expression in primary breast cancer, as detected by immunohistochemistry, might be a new marker for a more aggressive breast cancer biology.

Indexed as

Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion MoleculeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBreastBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCase-Control StudiesCell MembraneCytoplasmDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansActivated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion MoleculeBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID16484444
PMCPMC1860378
OpenAlexW2131879353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.