Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16483368›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2006

Highly expressed proteins have an increased frequency of alanine in the second amino acid position.

Age Tats, Maido Remm, Tanel Tenson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EngineeredFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  10. Shine-Dalgarno interaction prevents incorporation of noncognate amino acids at the codon following the AUG.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Age TatsDepartment of Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Riia 23, Tartu 51010, Estonia. age.tats@ut.ee
Maido Remm
Tanel Tenson
University of Tartu · EE

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 070210/Z/03/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the sequence requirements for translation initiation regions have been frequently analysed, usually the highly expressed genes are not treated as a separate dataset.

resultsTo investigate this, we analysed the mRNA regions downstream of initiation codons in nine bacteria, three archaea and three unicellular eukaryotes, comparing the dataset of highly expressed genes to the dataset of all genes. In addition to the detailed analysis of the nucleotide and codon frequencies we compared the N-termini of highly expressed proteins to the N-termini of all proteins coded in the genome.

conclusionThe most conserved pattern was observed at the amino acid level: strong alanine over-representation was observed at the second amino acid position of highly expressed proteins. This pattern is well conserved in all three domains of life.

Indexed as

Peptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalAdenosineAlanineAnimalsCodonEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenome, ArchaealGenome, BacterialGenomicsNucleotidesOpen Reading FramesProteinsSequence Analysis, ProteinAdenosineAlanineCodonNucleotidesProteins

Identifiers

PMID16483368
PMCPMC1397820
OpenAlexW1532816416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.