Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16483354›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2006

Lung development in laminin gamma2 deficiency: abnormal tracheal hemidesmosomes with normal branching morphogenesis and epithelial differentiation.

Nguyet M Nguyen, Leena Pulkkinen, Jessica A Schlueter, Guerrino Meneguzzi, Jouni Uitto, Robert M Senior

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Basement membranes in lung development, disease, and repair.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Origin and stepwise evolution of vertebrate lungs.Nature ecology & evolution · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Laminin: loss-of-function studies.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Do cell junction protein mutations cause an airway phenotype in mice or humans?American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2011
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nguyet M NguyenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. nnguyen@im.wustl.edu
Leena Pulkkinen
Jessica A Schlueter
Guerrino Meneguzzi
Jouni Uitto
Robert M Senior
Washington University in St. Louis · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversité Côte d'Azur · FRUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

VASCULAR CELL DIVERSITY IN PULMONARY HYPERTENSIONP01HL029594 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 1985 to 2012
$23.8M
TRANSGENIC MICE WITH EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSAP01AR038923 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI UITTO, JOUNI · 1987 to 2006
$7.8M
Laminin Alpha5 and AlveogenesisK08HL075039 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NGUYEN, NGUYET M · 2004 to 2008
$600k
MOUSE MODELS FOR GENE THERAPY AND JUNCTIONAL EBR03AR047111 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI PULKKINEN, LEENA · 2000 to 2002
$239k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL29594NHLBI NIH HHS HL75039NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL075039NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL029594NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR038923NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR38923NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR47111Telethon GAT0201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaminin gamma2 (Lamc2), one of the polypeptides in laminin-332 (laminin-5), is prominent in the basement membrane of alveolar walls and airways of developing and adult lung. Laminins are important for lung morphogenesis and based on its localization, a function for laminin gamma2 in lung development has been hypothesized. Targeted deletion of the laminin gamma2 gene in mice results in skin blistering and neonatal death at 3-5 days after birth due to failure to thrive.

methodsExamination of lung development in Lamc2-/- mice through 1-2 days postnatal was accomplished by morphometric analysis, lung bud culture, electron microscopy, immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining.

resultsCompared to littermate controls, Lamc2-/- lungs were similar in morphology during embryonic life. At post-natal day 1-2, distal saccules were mildly dilated by chord length measurements. Epithelial differentiation as evaluated by immunohistochemical staining for markers of ciliated cells, Clara cells, alveolar type I cells and alveolar type II cells did not reveal a difference between Lamc2-/- and littermate control lungs. Likewise, vascular development, smooth muscle cell differentiation, and elastic fiber formation looked similar, as did airway basement membrane ultrastructure. Branching morphogenesis by lung bud culture was similar in Lamc2-/- and littermate control lungs. Since laminin-332 is important for hemidesmosome formation, we examined the structure of tracheal hemidesmosomes by transmission electron microscopy. Compared to littermate controls, Lamc2-/- tracheal hemidesmosomes were less organized and lacked the increased electron density associated with the basement membrane abutting the hemidesmosome.

conclusionThese findings indicate that laminin gamma2 and laminin-332, despite their prominence in the lung, have a minimal role in lung development through the saccular stage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBasement MembraneCell DifferentiationCellular SenescenceEndothelial CellsEpithelial CellsHemidesmosomesLamininLungMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ElectronMyocytes, Smooth MuscleLamc2 protein, mouseLaminin

Identifiers

PMID16483354
PMCPMC1386662
OpenAlexW2148849512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.