Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16480516›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2006

Sex-dependent gene expression in early brain development of chicken embryos.

Birger Scholz, Kim Kultima, Anna Mattsson, Jeanette Axelsson, Björn Brunström, Krister Halldin, Michael Stigson, Lennart Dencker

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Overview of Avian Sex Reversal.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sex-biased gene expression and sexual conflict throughout development.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Evidence for avian cell autonomous sex identity (CASI) and implications for the sex-determination process?Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2012
    Review
  12. Factors causing sex differences in birds.Avian biology research · 2011
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Avian sex chromosomes: dosage compensation matters.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2009
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Birger ScholzDivision of Toxicology, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, The Biomedical Center, Husargatan 3, Box 594, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Birger.Scholz@farmbio.uu.se
Kim Kultima
Anna Mattsson
Jeanette Axelsson
Björn Brunström
Krister Halldin
Michael Stigson
Lennart Dencker
Uppsala University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferentiation of the brain during development leads to sexually dimorphic adult reproductive behavior and other neural sex dimorphisms. Genetic mechanisms independent of steroid hormones produced by the gonads have recently been suggested to partly explain these dimorphisms.

resultsUsing cDNA microarrays and real-time PCR we found gene expression differences between the male and female embryonic brain (or whole head) that may be independent of morphological differentiation of the gonads. Genes located on the sex chromosomes (ZZ in males and ZW in females) were common among the differentially expressed genes, several of which (WPKCI-8, HINT, MHM non-coding RNA) have previously been implicated in avian sex determination. A majority of the identified genes were more highly expressed in males. Three of these genes (CDK7, CCNH and BTF2-P44) encode subunits of the transcription factor IIH complex, indicating a role for this complex in neuronal differentiation.

conclusionIn conclusion, this study provides novel insights into sexually dimorphic gene expression in the embryonic chicken brain and its possible involvement in sex differentiation of the nervous system in birds.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAge FactorsAnimalsBrainChick EmbryoGene ExpressionIn Situ HybridizationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSex ChromosomesSex Determination ProcessesSex DifferentiationRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16480516
PMCPMC1386693
OpenAlexW2101700289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.