Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16476970›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2006

Abnormal immune response of CCR5-deficient mice to ocular infection with herpes simplex virus type 1.

Daniel J J Carr, John Ash, Thomas E Lane, William A Kuziel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lymphoma diagnosis and plasma Epstein-Barr virus load during vicriviroc therapy: results of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5211.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2009
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Insights into the pathogenesis of herpes simplex encephalitis from mouse models.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  8. Neuroimmune-Glia Interactions in the Sensory Ganglia Account for the Development of Acute Herpetic Neuralgia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms of T cell organotropism.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Herpes keratitis.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J J CarrDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, DMEI #415, 608 Stanton L. Young Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
John AshDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, DMEI #415, 608 Stanton L. Young Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Thomas E LaneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, DMEI #415, 608 Stanton L. Young Blvd, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
William A KuzielDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92037, USA.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Chemokines and Viral-Induced Neurologic DiseaseR01NS041249 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LANE, THOMAS E · 2002 to 2019
$5.4M
CORE--MOLECULAR BIOLOGYP30EY012190 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ANDERSON, ROBERT E · 1999 to 2009
$5.2M
Anti-Viral Gene Delivery in the Nervous SystemR21EY015566 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CARR, DANIEL J · 2004 to 2005
$366k
NEI NIH HHS EY015566NEI NIH HHS EY12190NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012190NEI NIH HHS R21 EY015566NINDS NIH HHS NS41249NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection elicits a strong inflammatory response that is associated with production of the beta chemokines CCL3 and CCL5, which share a common receptor, CCR5. To gain insight into the role of these molecules in ocular immune responses, the corneas of wild-type (WT) and CCR5-deficient (CCR5-/-) mice were infected with HSV-1 and inflammatory parameters were measured. In the absence of CCR5, the early infiltration of neutrophils into the cornea was diminished. Associated with this aberrant leukocyte recruitment, neutrophils in CCR5-/- mice were restricted to the stroma, whereas in WT mice, these cells trafficked to the stroma and epithelial layers of the infected cornea. Virus titres and cytokine/chemokine levels in the infected tissue of these mice were similar for the first 5 days after infection. However, by day 7 post-infection, the CCR5-/- mice showed a significant elevation in the chemokines CCL2, CCL5, CXCL9 and CXCL10 in the trigeminal ganglion and brainstem, as well as a significant increase in virus burden. The increase in chemokine expression was associated with an increase in the infiltration of CD4 and/or CD8 T cells into the trigeminal ganglion and brainstem of CCR5-/- mice. Surprisingly, even though infected CCR5-/- mice were less efficient at controlling the progression of virus replication, there was no difference in mortality. These results suggest that, although CCR5 plays a role in regulating leukocyte trafficking and control of virus burden, compensatory mechanisms are involved in preventing mortality following HSV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 1, HumanAnimalsBrain StemCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell CountCell MovementChemokinesChlorocebus aethiopsCorneaKeratitis, HerpeticMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsReceptors, CCR5ChemokinesReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID16476970
PMCPMC1479868
OpenAlexW2102342549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.