Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16474150›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2006

Potassium ion channels of Chlorella viruses cause rapid depolarization of host cells during infection.

Florian Frohns, Anja Käsmann, Detlef Kramer, Britta Schäfer, Mario Mehmel, Ming Kang, James L Van Etten, Sabrina Gazzarrini, Anna Moroni, Gerhard Thiel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Viral Complexity.Biomolecules · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Chloroviruses.Viruses · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Evolution and Phylogeny of Large DNA Viruses,Frontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Florian FrohnsInstitute of Botany, Department of Biology, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany.
Anja Käsmann
Detlef Kramer
Britta Schäfer
Mario Mehmel
Ming Kang
James L Van Etten
Sabrina Gazzarrini
Anna Moroni
Gerhard Thiel
Technical University of Darmstadt · DEUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
GENOME AND GENETICS OF A EUKARYOTIC ALGAL VIRUSR01GM032441 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI VAN ETTEN, JAMES L · 1985 to 2009
$2.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR15635NIGMS NIH HHS GM32441NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have established that chlorella viruses encode K(+) channels with different structural and functional properties. In the current study, we exploit the different sensitivities of these channels to Cs(+) to determine if the membrane depolarization observed during virus infection is caused by the activities of these channels. Infection of Chlorella NC64A with four viruses caused rapid membrane depolarization of similar amplitudes, but with different kinetics. Depolarization was fastest after infection with virus SC-1A (half time [t(1/2)], about 9 min) and slowest with virus NY-2A (t(1/2), about 12 min). Cs(+) inhibited membrane depolarization only in viruses that encode a Cs(+)-sensitive K(+) channel. Collectively, the results indicate that membrane depolarization is an early event in chlorella virus-host interactions and that it is correlated with viral-channel activity. This suggestion was supported by investigations of thin sections of Chlorella cells, which show that channel blockers inhibit virus DNA release into the host cell. Together, the data indicate that the channel is probably packaged in the virion, presumably in its internal membrane. We hypothesize that fusion of the virus internal membrane with the host plasma membrane results in an increase in K(+) conductance and membrane depolarization; this depolarization lowers the energy barrier for DNA release into the host.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneChlorellaDNA, ViralKineticsMembrane PotentialsPhycodnaviridaePotassium Channel BlockersPotassium ChannelsDNA, ViralPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID16474150
PMCPMC1395400
OpenAlexW2128721783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.