Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16474119›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2006

Mouse-adapted scrapie infection of SN56 cells: greater efficiency with microsome-associated versus purified PrP-res.

Gerald S Baron, Ana C Magalhães, Marco A M Prado, Byron Caughey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cellular mechanisms responsible for cell-to-cell spreading of prions.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Role of lipid in forming an infectious prion?Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gerald S BaronRocky Mountain Laboratories, Laboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA. gbaron@niaid.nih.gov
Ana C Magalhães
Marco A M Prado
Byron Caughey

Funding

Structures and Activities of Prions and Prion Proteins ZIAAI000580 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CAUGHEY, BYRON · 2009 to 2025
$8.9M
BIOCHEMISTRY OF SCRAPIE PATHOGENESISZ01AI000580 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI CAUGHEY, BYRON · 1990 to 2008
$4.8M
TSE Prion Cell BiologyZIAAI000982 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARON, GERALD · 2009 to 2015
$3.7M
TSE/Prion Cell BiologyZ01AI000982 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI BARON, GERALD · 2006 to 2008
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The process by which transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agents, or prions, infect cells is unknown. We employed a new differentiable cell line (SN56) susceptible to infection with three mouse-adapted scrapie strains to gain insight into the cellular infection process. The effect of disease-associated PrP (PrP-res) association with microsomal membranes on infection efficiency was examined by comparing sustained PrP-res production in cells treated with either scrapie brain microsomes or purified, detergent-extracted PrP-res. When normalized for quantity of input PrP-res, scrapie brain microsomes induced dramatically enhanced persistent PrP-res formation compared to purified PrP-res. Infected SN56 cells released low levels of PrP-res into the culture supernatant, which also efficiently initiated infection in recipient cells. Interestingly, microsomes labeled with a fluorescent marker were internalized by SN56 cells in small vesicles, which were subsequently found in neuritic processes. When bound to culture wells to reduce internalization during the infection process, scrapie microsomes induced less long-term PrP-res production than suspended microsomes. Long-term differentiation of infected SN56 cells was accompanied by a decrease in PrP-res formation. Our observations provide evidence that infection of cells is aided by the association of PrP-res with membranes and/or other microsomal constituents.

Indexed as

R-SNARE ProteinsAnimalsCell LineCulture MediaImmunoblottingMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, InterferenceMicrosomesNeuronsPrPSc ProteinsCulture MediaPrPSc ProteinsR-SNARE Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16474119
PMCPMC1395383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.