Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16468032›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2006

Diethylstilbestrol increases the density of prolactin cells in male mouse pituitary by inducing proliferation of prolactin cells and transdifferentiation of gonadotropic cells.

Keiko Shukuwa, Shin-Ichi Izumi, Yoshitaka Hishikawa, Kuniaki Ejima, Satoshi Inoue, Masami Muramatsu, Yasuyoshi Ouchi, Takashi Kitaoka, Takehiko Koji

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In focus in HCB.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keiko ShukuwaDivision of Histology and Cell Biology, Department of Developmental and Reconstructive Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, 852-8523, Nagasaki, Japan.
Shin-Ichi Izumi
Yoshitaka Hishikawa
Kuniaki Ejima
Satoshi Inoue
Masami Muramatsu
Yasuyoshi Ouchi
Takashi Kitaoka
Takehiko Koji
Nagasaki University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPSaitama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diethylstilbestrol (DES) has been implicated in mammalian abnormalities. We examined the effects of DES on follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin (PRL) cells in the pituitaries of male mice treated with various doses of DES for 20 days. DES reduced the density of FSH and LH cells in a dose-dependent manner, but increased that of PRL cells. When the expression of estrogen receptor (ER) alpha and beta was assessed, an induction of ERbeta by DES was found predominantly in PRL cells. However, since these effects were abolished in ERalpha knockout mice, DES appears to act primarily through ERalpha. When the expression of Ki-67 and Pit-1 in PRL cells was examined at various time-points after DES treatment, some PRL cells became Ki-67 positive at 10-15 days, and Pit-1-positive cells were increased at 5-15 days. Furthermore, some FSH and LH cells became Pit-1 positive, and co-localized with PRL at 5-10 days. Our results indicate that DES increases PRL cells by inducing proliferation of PRL cells and transdifferentiation of FSH/LH cells to PRL cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDiethylstilbestrolDNA ProbesElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropinsGrowth HormoneImmunohistochemistryKi-67 AntigenLuteinizing HormoneMaleDiethylstilbestrolDNA ProbesEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropinsGrowth HormoneKi-67 AntigenLuteinizing HormoneProlactinThyrotropinTranscription Factor Pit-1

Identifiers

PMID16468032
OpenAlexW1968103024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.