Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16467074›Full record

ArticleThorax2006

Longitudinal pulmonary function of childhood bronchiectasis and comparison with cystic fibrosis.

J Twiss, A W Stewart, C A Byrnes

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thorax, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02564731 (Prognosis of Bronchiectasis in Children--A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02564731 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Prognosis of Bronchiectasis in Children--A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorBaoping XURan2016 to 2022Enrolled300ConditionsBronchiectasis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Inhaled corticosteroids for bronchiectasis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pneumococcal vaccines for children and adults with bronchiectasis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Influenza vaccine for children and adults with bronchiectasis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2007
    Pooled it
  6. Greater disease severity in adults with paediatric-onsetThe European respiratory journal · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Chronic Lung Disease in Primary Antibody Deficiency: Diagnosis and Management.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The pathophysiology of bronchiectasis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2009
    Review
  16. Lung Disease in Primary Antibody Deficiencies.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J TwissStarship Children's Hospital, Private Bag 92024, Auckland, New Zealand. jtwiss@ihug.co.nz
A W Stewart
C A Byrnes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle has been published on the progression of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (BX), especially in childhood. Data are needed for prognosis and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatments. A study was undertaken to evaluate the change in lung function over time in children with BX, and to consider covariates and compare them with the local cystic fibrosis (CF) population.

methodsChildren with BX or CF and > or =3 calendar years of lung function data were identified from hospital clinics. Diagnosis was made by high resolution CT scans, sweat tests, and genetic studies. Lung function performed on a single plethysmograph between 6 and 15 years of age and > or =6 weeks after diagnosis was analysed longitudinally (linear mixed model). The impact of reference equation and "best annual" versus "all data" approaches were evaluated.

resultsThere were 44 children in each of the BX and CF groups with an overall mean 5.7 calendar years follow up data. The estimated forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) in the BX group had an intercept of 68% predicted (Polgar) at 10 years of age which fell at a rate of 1.9% per annum using "best annual" data compared with 63% and 0.9% using "all data". Those with post-infectious BX or chronic Haemophilus influenzae infection had more severe disease. In CF the FEV(1) ("best annual") intercept was 85% predicted with a slope of -2.9% per annum. The choice of reference equation affected the magnitude of the result but not the conclusions.

conclusionChildren with BX have significant airway obstruction which deteriorates over time, regardless of analysis strategy or reference. Effective interventions are needed to prevent significant morbidity and adult mortality.

Indexed as

AdolescentBronchiectasisChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRespiratory Function Tests

Identifiers

PMID16467074
PMCPMC2111175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.