Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16463039›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2006

Hypochlorous acid enhances immunogenicity and uptake of allogeneic ovarian tumor cells by dendritic cells to cross-prime tumor-specific T cells.

Cheryl L-L Chiang, Jonathan A Ledermann, Ariel N Rad, David R Katz, Benjamin M Chain

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Therapeutic cell-based vaccines for glioblastoma multiforme.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
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  11. Artificial Mini Dendritic Cells Boost T Cell-Based Immunotherapy for Ovarian Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Engineering opportunities in cancer immunotherapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cheryl L-L ChiangDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Pathology, Division of Infection and Immunity, UCL, Windeyer Building, 46 Cleveland Street, W1T 4JF, London, UK.
Jonathan A Ledermann
Ariel N Rad
David R Katz
Benjamin M Chain
University College London · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOvarian cancer commonly relapses after remission and new strategies to target microscopic residual diseases are required. One approach is to activate tumor-specific cytotoxic T cells with dendritic cells loaded with tumor cells. In order to enhance their immunogenicity, ovarian tumor cells (SK-OV-3, which express two well-characterized antigens HER-2/neu and MUC-1) were killed by oxidation with hypochlorous acid (HOCl).

resultsTreatment for 1 h with 60 microM HOCl was found to induce necrosis in all SK-OV-3 cells. Oxidized, but not live, SK-OV-3 was rapidly taken up by monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and induced partial dendritic cell maturation. Dendritic cells cultured from HLA-A2 healthy volunteers were loaded with oxidized SK-OV-3 (HLA-A2-) and co-cultured with autologous T cells. Responding T cells were tested for specificity after a further round of antigen stimulation. In ELISPOT assays, T cells produced interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in response to the immunizing cellular antigen, and also to peptides coding for MUC-1 and HER-2/neu HLA-A2 restricted epitopes, demonstrating efficient cross-presentation of cell-associated antigens. In contrast, no responses were seen after priming with heat-killed or HCl-killed SK-OV-3, indicating that HOCl oxidation and not cell death/necrosis per se enhanced the immunogenicity of SK-OV-3. Finally, T cells stimulated with oxidized SK-OV-3 showed no cross-reaction to oxidized melanoma cells, nor vice versa, demonstrating that the response was tumor-type specific.

conclusionsImmunization with oxidized ovarian tumor cell lines may represent an improved therapeutic strategy to stimulate a polyclonal anti-tumor cellular immune response and hence extend remission in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDendritic CellsFemaleHumansHypochlorous AcidImmunotherapyInterferon-gammaOvarian NeoplasmsOxygenPeptidesT-LymphocytesTransplantation, HomologousHypochlorous AcidInterferon-gammaOxygenPeptides

Identifiers

PMID16463039
PMCPMC11030995
OpenAlexW2110775359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.