Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16461702›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2006

Degradation of 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid in top- and subsoil is quantitatively linked to the class III tfdA gene.

Jacob Baelum, Trine Henriksen, Hans Christian Bruun Hansen, Carsten Suhr Jacobsen

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Modified zeolite-supported biofilm in service of pesticide biodegradation.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Photodegradation using TiOEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacob BaelumDepartment of Geochemistry, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Trine Henriksen
Hans Christian Bruun Hansen
Carsten Suhr Jacobsen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tfdA gene is known to be involved in the first step of the degradation of the phenoxy acid herbicide 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) in several soil bacteria, but bacteria containing other tfdA-like genes have been isolated as well. A quantitative real-time PCR method was used to monitor the increase in the concentration of tfdA genes during degradation of MCPA in sandy topsoil and subsoil over a period of 115 days. Quantitative PCR revealed growth in the tfdA-containing bacterial community, from 500 genes g(-1) soil to approximately 3 x 10(4) genes g(-1) soil and to 7 x 10(5) genes g(-1) soil for topsoil initially added to 2.3 mg MCPA kg(-1) (dry weight) soil and 20 mg MCPA kg(-1) (dry weight) soil, respectively. We analyzed the diversity of the tfdA gene during the degradation experiment. Analyses of melting curves of real-time PCR amplification products showed that a shift in the dominant tfdA population structure occurred during the degradation period. Further denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and sequence analysis revealed that the tfdA genes responsible for the degradation of MCPA belonged to the class III tfdA genes, while the tfdA genes present in the soil before the occurrence of degradation belonged to the class I tfdA genes. The implications of these results is that the initial assessment of functional genes in soils does not necessarily reflect the organisms or genes that would carry out the degradation of the compounds in question.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialSoil Microbiology2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic AcidBase SequenceBiodegradation, EnvironmentalCupriavidus necatorDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersMineralsMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSoil Pollutants2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic AcidDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersMineralsSoil Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID16461702
PMCPMC1392919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.