Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16461580›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2006

The chimeric Arabidopsis CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-GATED ION CHANNEL11/12 activates multiple pathogen resistance responses.

Keiko Yoshioka, Wolfgang Moeder, Hong-Gu Kang, Pradeep Kachroo, Khaled Masmoudi, Gerald Berkowitz, Daniel F Klessig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. PFGPred: a stack ensemble classifier for the identification of fusion genes in plants.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2026
    Article
  3. A BRI1-CNGC12 phosphorylation module links hormone signaling to manganese homeostasis in plants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Genome-Wide Analysis and Expression ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. CaThe EMBO journal · 2022
    Review
  14. Con-CaThe New phytologist · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Keiko YoshiokaBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA. yoshioka@botany.utoronto.ca
Wolfgang Moeder
Hong-Gu Kang
Pradeep Kachroo
Khaled Masmoudi
Gerald Berkowitz
Daniel F Klessig
Ithaca College · USCentre of Biotechnology of Sfax · TNCornell University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the resistance signaling pathways activated by pathogen infection, we previously identified the Arabidopsis thaliana mutant constitutive expresser of PR genes22 (cpr22), which displays constitutive activation of multiple defense responses. Here, we identify the cpr22 mutation as a 3-kb deletion that fuses two cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel (ATCNGC)-encoding genes, ATCNGC11 and ATCNGC12, to generate a novel chimeric gene, ATCNGC11/12. Genetic, molecular, and complementation analyses suggest that ATCNGC11/12, as well as ATCNGC11 and ATCNGC12, form functional cAMP-activated ATCNGCs and that the phenotype conferred by cpr22 is attributable to the expression of ATCNGC11/12. However, because overexpression of ATCNGC12, but not ATCNGC11, suppressed the phenotype conferred by cpr22, the development of this phenotype appears to be regulated by the ratio between ATCNGC11/12 and ATCNGC12. Analysis of knockout lines revealed that both ATCNGC11 and ATCNGC12 are positive mediators of resistance against an avirulent biotype of Hyaloperonospora parasitica. Through epistatic analyses, cpr22-mediated enhanced resistance to pathogens was found to require NDR1-dependent and EDS1/PAD4-dependent pathways. In striking contrast, none of these pathways was required for cpr22-induced salicylic acid accumulation or PR-1 gene expression. These results demonstrate that NDR1, EDS1, and PAD4 mediate other resistance signaling function(s) in addition to salicylic acid and pathogenesis-related protein accumulation. Moreover, the requirement for both NDR1-dependent and EDS1/PAD4-dependent pathways for cpr22-mediated resistance suggests that these pathways are cross-regulated.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBase SequenceChromosomes, PlantCloning, MolecularCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsImmunity, InnateIon ChannelsMolecular Sequence DataMutant Chimeric ProteinsMutationNicotianaPhenotypePhysical Chromosome MappingPlant DiseasesArabidopsis ProteinsCNGC11 protein, ArabidopsisCNGC12 protein, ArabidopsisCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsIon ChannelsMutant Chimeric ProteinsPR-1 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID16461580
PMCPMC1383647
OpenAlexW2111898116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.