Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16456547›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2006

Mammalian Emi2 mediates cytostatic arrest and transduces the signal for meiotic exit via Cdc20.

Shisako Shoji, Naoko Yoshida, Manami Amanai, Maki Ohgishi, Tomoyuki Fukui, Satoko Fujimoto, Yoshikazu Nakano, Eriko Kajikawa, Anthony C F Perry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 185 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The TRPV3 channel is a mediator of zinc influx and homeostasis in murine oocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  8. Advances in the genetic etiology of female infertility.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024
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  13. Review
  14. Egg Development AfterThe journal of poultry science · 2023
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  20. Recent advances in mammalian reproductive biology.Science China. Life sciences · 2020
    Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shisako ShojiLaboratory of Mammalian Molecular Embryology, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan.
Naoko Yoshida
Manami Amanai
Maki Ohgishi
Tomoyuki Fukui
Satoko Fujimoto
Yoshikazu Nakano
Eriko Kajikawa
Anthony C F Perry
Department of Embryology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fertilizable mammalian oocytes are arrested at the second meiotic metaphase (mII) by the cyclinB-Cdc2 heterodimer, maturation promoting factor (MPF). MPF is stabilized via the activity of an unidentified cytostatic factor (CSF), thereby suspending meiotic progression until fertilization. We here present evidence that a conserved 71 kDa mammalian orthologue of Xenopus XErp1/Emi2, which we term endogenous meiotic inhibitor 2 (Emi2) is an essential CSF component. Depletion in situ of Emi2 by RNA interference elicited precocious meiotic exit in maturing mouse oocytes. Reduction of Emi2 released mature mII oocytes from cytostatic arrest, frequently inducing cytodegeneration. Mos levels autonomously declined to undetectable levels in mII oocytes. Recombinant Emi2 reduced the propensity of mII oocytes to exit meiosis in response to activating stimuli. Emi2 and Cdc20 proteins mutually interact and Cdc20 ablation negated the ability of Emi2 removal to induce metaphase release. Consistent with this, Cdc20 removal prevented parthenogenetic or sperm-induced meiotic exit. These studies show in intact oocytes that the interaction of Emi2 with Cdc20 links activating stimuli to meiotic resumption at fertilization and during parthenogenesis in mammals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCdc20 ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedCyclin BF-Box ProteinsFemaleFertilizationMeiosisMesothelinMetaphaseMiceOocytesParthenogenesisRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionCdc20 protein, mouseCdc20 ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin BEmi2 protein, mouseF-Box ProteinsMesothelinMsln protein, mouseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID16456547
PMCPMC1383546
OpenAlexW2062906922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.