Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16455909›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2006

Triazole cross-resistance among Candida spp.: case report, occurrence among bloodstream isolates, and implications for antifungal therapy.

Shelley S Magill, Christine Shields, Cynthia L Sears, Michael Choti, William G Merz

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Phenotypic and Molecular Assessment ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  11. Epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility ofCurrent medical mycology · 2016
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Emergence of non-albicans Candida species in neonatal candidemia.North American journal of medical sciences · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shelley S MagillInfectious Diseases Division, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1830 E. Monument St., 4th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. smagill2@jhmi.edu
Christine Shields
Cynthia L Sears
Michael Choti
William G Merz
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZOffice of Infectious Diseases · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Prevention of Candidiasis in Critically III PatientsK23AI053601 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MAGILL, SHELLEY L · 2003 to 2007
$657k
NIAID NIH HHS AI53601NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI053601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida spp. are common causes of bloodstream infections among hospitalized patients. Fluconazole (FLC) remains a first-line therapy for candidemia; and voriconazole (VRC), an expanded-spectrum triazole, was recently approved for the treatment of candidemia in nonneutropenic patients. In vitro studies have suggested that VRC has potent activity against Candida spp. with reduced susceptibilities to FLC. We present a case report of invasive candidiasis and candidemia due to a Candida glabrata isolate that developed resistance to all currently available triazole antifungals after a course of FLC treatment. This case prompted us to determine the frequency of cross-resistance among bloodstream Candida isolates collected during a recent 12-month period at a large, academic medical center. FLC MICs were determined for 125 of 153 isolates (81.7%). Thirty of 125 isolates (24%) were resistant or showed reduced susceptibilites to FLC (MICs >/= 16 microg/ml). When 28 of these 30 isolates were tested for their VRC susceptibilities, 9 (32%) had MICs that were >/=2 microg/ml. Five of these nine isolates were C. glabrata, two isolates were Candida tropicalis, one isolate was Candida albicans, and one isolate was Candida parapsilosis. All five Candida krusei isolates tested had VRC MICs </=0.5 microg/ml. These data have prompted the introduction of reflexive FLC susceptibility testing of first bloodstream Candida isolates at our institution. The case report and our data also suggest that VRC should be avoided as initial therapy in unstable patients with invasive candidiasis, particularly in the setting of prior azole exposure. Studies are needed to define the clinical significance of in vitro resistance to the newer antifungal agents.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, FungalAntifungal AgentsBloodCandidaCandida glabrataCandidiasisFatal OutcomeFemaleFluconazoleFungemiaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedTriazolesAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID16455909
PMCPMC1392670
OpenAlexW2167143090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.