Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16449974›Full record

ArticleOncogene2006

Loss of one p53 allele results in four-fold reduction of p53 mRNA and protein: a basis for p53 haplo-insufficiency.

C J Lynch, J Milner

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Expression of vimentin and survivin in clear cell renal cell carcinoma and correlation with p53.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Regulation of tumor suppressor p53 at the RNA level.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2010
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C J LynchYCR p53 Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of York, York, UK.
J Milner
University of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A haploid genotype may be insufficient to support normal wild-type function. Such haplo-insufficiency has recently been documented for numerous tumour suppressor genes. p53 is a crucial tumour suppressor governing DNA repair, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via its role as a stress-responsive transcription factor. p53 haplo-insufficiency has been observed in vivo with human familial cancer in Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS) and in mouse p53-knockout models of LFS. The increased tumorigenesis associated with loss of one p53 allele has been attributed to reduced p53-dependent stress responses. However, the underlying biochemical basis for such attenuated responses in p53+/- cells remains unclear. Here we have determined basal p53 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels, and compared the p53 stress response in p53+/+, p53+/- and p53-/- isogenic clones derived from HCT116 cells. Basal expression of p53 in p53+/- cells was 25% relative to p53+/+ cells, and this differential was maintained following oncogenic stress. This deficiency was manifested at both p53 mRNA and protein levels and resulted in attenuated p53 stress responses, in particular for p21waf1 upregulation and survivin downregulation, and reduced G1 arrest and apoptosis. These observations identify a molecular basis for wild-type p53 haplo-insufficiency, which may explain the attenuated tumour-suppressive phenotype observed in cells with a single wild-type p53 allele and in humans with LFS.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenes, p53AllelesAnimalsGene DosageHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsLi-Fraumeni SyndromeMiceMice, TransgenicMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsPhenotypeRNA, MessengerSirtuin 1SirtuinsBIRC5 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, MessengerSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1SirtuinsSurvivinTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID16449974
OpenAlexW2066741869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.