Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16449633›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2006

The retinoblastoma protein is required for Ras-induced oncogenic transformation.

Jonathan P Williams, Timothy Stewart, Bihua Li, Roseann Mulloy, Dessislava Dimova, Marie Classon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. P16iScience · 2024
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  19. RB1, development, and cancer.Current topics in developmental biology · 2011
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan P WilliamsMGH Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Bldg. 149, 13th St., Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Timothy Stewart
Bihua Li
Roseann Mulloy
Dessislava Dimova
Marie Classon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most human cancers involve either mutational activation of the Ras oncogenic pathway and/or inactivation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (RB) pathway. Paradoxically, tumors that harbor Ras mutations almost invariably retain expression of a wild-type pRB protein. We explain this phenomenon by demonstrating that Ras-induced oncogenic transformation surprisingly depends on functional pRB protein. Cells lacking pRB are less susceptible to the oncogenic actions of H-RasV12 than wild-type cells and activated Ras has an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of pRB-deficient human tumor cells. In addition, depletion of pRB from Ras-transformed murine cells or human tumor cells that harbor Ras pathway mutations inhibits their proliferation and anchorage-independent growth. In sharp contrast to pRB-/- 3T3 cells, fibroblasts deficient in other pRB family members (p107 and p130) are more susceptible to Ras-mediated transformation than wild-type 3T3 cells. Moreover, loss of pRB in tumor cells harboring a Ras mutation results in increased expression of p107, and overexpression of p107 but not pRB strongly inhibits proliferation of these tumor cells. Together, these findings suggest that pRB and p107 have distinct roles in Ras-mediated transformation and suggest a novel tumor-suppressive role for p107 in the context of activated Ras.

Indexed as

Genes, ras3T3 CellsAnimalsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticColorectal NeoplasmsGenes, RetinoblastomaHumansMiceMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p107Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130Rbl1 protein, mouseRbl2 protein, mouseRetinoblastoma-Like Protein p107Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130Retinoblastoma ProteinRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID16449633
PMCPMC1367176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.