Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16447219›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2006

The accumulation of intracellular ITEGE and DIPEN neoepitopes in bovine articular chondrocytes is mediated by CD44 internalization of hyaluronan.

Jennifer J Embry Flory, Amanda J Fosang, Warren Knudson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Painful temporomandibular joint overloading induces structural remodeling in the pericellular matrix of that joint's chondrocytes.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The pericellular hyaluronan of articular chondrocytes.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CD44 knock-down in bovine and human chondrocytes results in release of bound HYAL2.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer J Embry FloryRush Medical College, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
Amanda J Fosang
Warren Knudson
Royal Children's Hospital · AURush University Medical Center · US

Funding

SPECIALIZED CENTER OF RESEARCH IN OSTEOARTHRITISP50AR039239 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OEGEMA, THEODORE RICHARD · 1987 to 2007
$8.5M
TRAINING IN CARTILAGE RESEARCHT32AR007590 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OEGEMA, THEODORE RICHARD · 1996 to 2010
$2.8M
CD44 MEDIATED CATABOLISM OF HYALURONAN BY CHONDROCYTESR01AR043384 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KNUDSON, WARREN · 1996 to 2009
$2.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-07590NIAMS NIH HHS AR-39239NIAMS NIH HHS AR-43384NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR039239NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043384NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA dramatic loss of aggrecan proteoglycan from cartilage is associated with osteoarthritis. The fate of residual G1 domains of aggrecan is unknown, but inefficient turnover of these domains may impede subsequent repair and retention of newly synthesized aggrecan. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine whether ITEGE- and DIPEN-containing G1 domains, generated in situ, are internalized by articular chondrocytes, and whether these events are dependent on hyaluronan (HA) and its receptor, CD44.

methodsITEGE and DIPEN neoepitopes were detected by immunofluorescence staining of bovine articular cartilage chondrocytes treated with or without interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha). Additionally, purified ITEGE- or DIPEN-containing G1 domains were aggregated with HA and then added to articular chondrocytes, articular chondrocytes transfected with CD44delta67, or COS-7 cells transfected with or without full-length CD44. Internalized epitopes were distinguished by their resistance to extensive trypsinization of the cell surface.

resultsBoth ITEGE and DIPEN were visualized within the extracellular cell-associated matrix of chondrocytes as well as within intracellular vesicles. Following trypsinization, the intracellular accumulation of both epitopes was clearly visible. IL-1 treatment increased extracellular as well as intracellular ITEGE epitope accumulation. Once internalized, the ITEGE neoepitope became localized within the nucleus and displayed little colocalization with HA, DIPEN, or other G1 domain epitopes. The internalization of both ITEGE and DIPEN G1 domains was dependent on the presence of HA and CD44.

conclusionOne important mechanism for the elimination of residual G1 domains following extracellular degradation of aggrecan is CD44-mediated co-internalization with HA.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAggrecansAnimalsAntibodies, BlockingCartilage, ArticularCattleCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsChondrocytesChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansCOS CellsEpitopesExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidInterleukin-1AggrecansAntibodies, BlockingChondroitin Sulfate ProteoglycansEpitopesExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidInterleukin-1Lectins, C-TypePeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID16447219
PMCPMC3037829
OpenAlexW2032211477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.