Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16440210›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2006

Activin receptor-like kinase 7 induces apoptosis of pancreatic beta cells and beta cell lines.

N Zhang, M Kumar, G Xu, W Ju, T Yoon, E Xu, X Huang, H Gaisano, C Peng, Q Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Activin A alleviates neuronal injury through inhibiting cGAS-STING-mediated autophagy in mice with ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
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  9. Nodal induces apoptosis through activation of the ALK7 signaling pathway in pancreatic INS-1 β-cells.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2012
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  14. Nodal and activin receptor-like kinase 7 induce apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines: Role of caspase 3.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2009
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  15. Growth/differentiation factor 3 signals through ALK7 and regulates accumulation of adipose tissue and diet-induced obesity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
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  16. Activin B receptor ALK7 is a negative regulator of pancreatic beta-cell function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

N ZhangDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, St Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Room 7005, M5B 1W8 Toronto, ON, Canada.
M Kumar
G Xu
W Ju
T Yoon
E Xu
X Huang
H Gaisano
C Peng
Q Wang
University of Toronto · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisActivin receptor-like kinase 7 (ALK7), a member of the type I receptor serine/threonine kinases of the TGF-beta superfamily, was recently reported to regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis. We hypothesised that ALK7 may play a role in modulating pancreatic beta cell proliferation and/or apoptosis.

methodsWe detected ALK7 expression in beta cells using RT-PCR, immunostaining and western blotting. Constitutively active, dominant negative or wild-type ALK7 was introduced into beta cells using adenoviral delivery. Proliferation was assessed using (3)H-thymidine incorporation and apoptosis was quantified using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labelling detection, DNA degradation analysis and caspase-3 assays.

resultsInduction of constitutively active ALK7 in beta cells resulted in growth inhibition and enhanced apoptosis; no effect was seen with INS-1 cells expressing wild-type or dominant negative ALK7. Elevated glucose concentrations and fatty acid (palmitate) markedly increased expression levels of ALK7 transcripts and proteins in INS-1 and rat islets and increased beta cell apoptosis. Activation of ALK7 increased Smad2 phosphorylation, reduced protein kinase B (Akt) kinase activity and was associated with increased levels of the bioactive forms of caspase-3, whereas co-expression of constitutively active ALK7 with dominant negative Smad2 or constitutively active Akt significantly diminished ALK7-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in INS-1 cells. Although overexpression of constitutively active Akt significantly reduced ALK7-induced growth inhibition and ALK7-enhanced beta cell apoptosis, ALK7-stimulated Smad2 phosphorylation was not affected. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThese results suggest that the pancreatic beta cell apoptosis induced by ALK7 activation occurs via the activation of two distinct downstream pathways: the suppression of Akt activation and the activation of the Smad2-caspase-3 cascade.

Indexed as

ApoptosisActivin Receptors, Type IAnimalsCaspase 3Cells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationFatty AcidsGene Expression RegulationGlucoseInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinActivin Receptors, Type IAcvr1c protein, ratCaspase 3Fatty AcidsGlucoseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID16440210
OpenAlexW2078468133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.